Jaisalmer, located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, is known for its extreme temperatures and is often referred to as the 'Golden City'. It holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in India, at 50.6 °C (123.1 °F).

Mawsynram, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, holds the world record for the highest average annual rainfall, at a staggering 11,872 mm (467.4 inches).

Ladakh, located in the northernmost part of India, experiences a cold desert climate due to its high altitude and proximity to the Himalayas. The region receives very little rainfall and has long, harsh winters.

Bengaluru, also known as the 'Garden City of India', is renowned for its moderate climate. The city experiences neither extreme heat nor extreme cold, making it a popular destination for those seeking a comfortable living environment.

The Konkan Coast, located along the western coast of India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and has hot and humid summers, followed by mild and dry winters.

Rajasthan, located in the northwestern part of India, is famous for its Thar Desert, which is the largest desert in India. The region experiences extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters.

Odisha, located along the eastern coast of India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and has hot and humid summers, followed by mild and dry winters.

The Himalayas, located in the northern part of India, act as a natural barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia. This helps to maintain a moderate climate in the northern plains of India.

Kashmir, located in the northernmost part of India, experiences heavy snowfall during the winter months. The region is known for its picturesque snow-capped mountains and is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

Delhi, the capital of India, experiences extreme summer temperatures. The city often records temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) during the peak summer months.

Gujarat, located along the western coast of India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The region receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and has hot and humid summers, followed by mild and dry winters.

Goa, located along the western coast of India, is known for its unique coastal climate. The region experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and hot and humid summers, followed by mild and dry winters.

The Nilgiri Hills, located in the southern part of India, experience a moderate climate throughout the year. The region is known for its lush green forests and is a popular destination for nature lovers.

Chandigarh, located in the northern part of India, is known for its pleasant winter weather. The city experiences mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below 10 °C (50 °F).