Genetics and biology are not considered social determinants of health, as they are biological factors that are not influenced by social or environmental conditions.

Social determinants of health can have a wide range of negative impacts on health outcomes, including increasing the risk of chronic diseases and poor mental health, limiting access to healthcare services and healthy food, and creating barriers to education and employment opportunities.

Promoting health equity requires a comprehensive approach that includes addressing the social determinants of health, expanding access to healthcare services, and promoting healthy behaviors.

Public health policies can play a crucial role in addressing social determinants of health by creating supportive environments for healthy living, reducing health disparities and promoting health equity, and improving access to healthcare services and healthy food.

Income and poverty, education and literacy, and housing and transportation are all social determinants of health that can be addressed through public health policies.

Health promotion interventions can help to address social determinants of health by increasing awareness of the social determinants of health, promoting healthy behaviors and reducing health risks, and building social support and networks.

Addressing social determinants of health is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach. Challenges include the complexity of the issue, the lack of political will, and the limited resources available.

Addressing social determinants of health is important to improve health outcomes for all, reduce health disparities, and promote health equity.

Health promotion can help to address social determinants of health, and social determinants of health can influence the effectiveness of health promotion interventions.

Providing access to healthy food, promoting physical activity, and reducing tobacco use are all examples of health promotion interventions that can address social determinants of health.

Social determinants of health can be measured through surveys and questionnaires, census data, and administrative data.

Income and poverty, education and literacy, and housing and transportation are all key indicators of social determinants of health.

Health promotion interventions can be tailored to address the specific needs of different populations by considering the social and cultural context of the population, involving the community in the design and implementation of the intervention, and using culturally appropriate materials and resources.

The need to respect individual autonomy, the need to promote social justice, and the need to balance individual and collective interests are all ethical considerations in addressing social determinants of health.

Involving the community in the design and implementation of the intervention, securing long-term funding, and building capacity within the community are all key factors in ensuring the sustainability of health promotion interventions.