Lack of employment opportunities, better educational and healthcare facilities, and improved infrastructure are the major factors contributing to urban-rural migration in India. Availability of affordable housing is not a major factor.

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGA) was launched in 2006 to provide employment opportunities to rural households and reduce migration to urban areas.

The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages in rural areas.

Rural electrification, irrigation, drinking water supply, and roads are the components of the Bharat Nirman Yojana (BNY). Housing is not a component of this scheme.

The main objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is to make India open defecation free.

Lack of coordination between different government agencies, insufficient financial resources, and lack of political will are the challenges in implementing policies to address urban-rural migration in India. Lack of awareness among rural population is not a challenge.

Policies to address urban-rural migration in India are needed to reduce the pressure on urban infrastructure and services, improve the quality of life in rural areas, and promote balanced regional development.

Increased remittances to rural areas, transfer of skills and knowledge from urban to rural areas, and improved agricultural productivity are the positive impacts of urban-rural migration. Reduced pressure on rural resources is not a positive impact.

Increased unemployment in urban areas, overcrowding and slums in urban areas, and increased pollution in urban areas are the negative impacts of urban-rural migration. Improved healthcare facilities in rural areas is not a negative impact.

The private sector can play a significant role in addressing urban-rural migration in India by creating employment opportunities in rural areas, investing in rural infrastructure, and providing social services in rural areas.

The government has a crucial role to play in addressing urban-rural migration in India by formulating and implementing policies, providing financial assistance to rural areas, and creating employment opportunities in rural areas.

Promoting rural development, improving urban infrastructure and services, and encouraging migration from urban to rural areas are suggestions for addressing urban-rural migration in India. Discouraging migration from rural to urban areas is not a suggestion.

Addressing urban-rural migration in India is significant for achieving sustainable development, reducing regional disparities, and improving the quality of life of rural population.

Providing financial incentives to rural migrants to return to their villages, creating employment opportunities in rural areas, and improving rural infrastructure and services are policy measures to address urban-rural migration in India. Imposing restrictions on migration from rural to urban areas is not a policy measure.

The future of urban-rural migration in India is difficult to predict as it depends on a number of factors, including economic conditions, government policies, and social and cultural changes.