Waste management aims to reduce waste generation and its negative impacts on the environment and human health.

A circular economy aims to minimize waste generation, maximize resource utilization, and promote sustainable consumption.

Recycling, composting, and refurbishing are all examples of circular economy practices that aim to keep resources in use for as long as possible.

Recycling is the process of recovering valuable materials from waste and reprocessing them into new products.

The waste management hierarchy consists of reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover. Dispose is not a part of the hierarchy.

Composting is the process of converting organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

Recycling is a waste management practice, not a waste treatment technology.

Incineration is the process of burning waste at high temperatures to reduce its volume and toxicity.

Open dumps are uncontrolled waste disposal sites that lack proper environmental controls.

Landfilling is the process of disposing of waste by burying it underground.

Carbon tax is a climate change policy, not a waste management policy.

Extended producer responsibility is a system in which producers are responsible for the end-of-life management of their products.

Carbon tax is a climate change policy, not a waste management fee.

Pay-as-you-throw is a system in which consumers pay for waste disposal based on the amount of waste they generate.

Carbon tax program is a climate change policy, not a waste management program.