Manufacturing processes often involve the consumption of natural resources, the release of pollutants into the air and water, and the generation of waste.

Steel production is an energy-intensive process that involves the use of blast furnaces and other high-temperature equipment.

Cement production is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions due to the calcination of limestone.

The pulp and paper industry generates large amounts of wastewater containing harmful chemicals and pollutants.

Green manufacturing refers to the practices and technologies that aim to minimize the environmental impact of manufacturing processes.

Sustainable manufacturing encompasses a holistic approach that includes energy efficiency, waste minimization, pollution prevention, and other environmentally conscious practices.

Fossil fuel combustion releases pollutants into the air, water, and land, contributing to various environmental issues.

Electronics manufacturing often involves the use of hazardous materials, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can pose environmental risks.

Life cycle assessment is a comprehensive approach that evaluates the environmental impacts of a product from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

Transportation equipment manufacturing, particularly the production of vehicles, is a significant source of air pollution due to the release of harmful emissions.

CFCs are potent ozone-depleting substances that contribute to the destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere.

Mining operations often produce large quantities of solid waste, including overburden, waste rock, and tailings.

Eco-design is a systematic approach to product design that considers the environmental impacts of the product throughout its life cycle.

Cement production is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide, due to the calcination of limestone.

Heavy metals are toxic substances that can accumulate in the environment and pose risks to human health and ecosystems.