The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.

Forests play a crucial role in climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releasing oxygen, and reducing air pollution.

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, while carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are all greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.

Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, often through the use of forests and other natural sinks.

Tropical forests are generally considered to be more effective in carbon sequestration due to their high biomass and rapid growth rates.

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, promote sustainable forest management, and conserve biodiversity.

Sustainable forest management can contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing deforestation and forest degradation, increasing carbon sequestration, and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

Reforestation is the process of planting trees in areas that have been deforested or degraded, while afforestation is the process of planting trees in areas that have never been forested.

Afforestation and reforestation can help to reduce the risk of flooding by improving water retention and reducing runoff.

Sustainable forest management is the process of managing forests in a way that minimizes their impact on the environment and ensures their long-term health and productivity.

Maximizing timber production is not a principle of sustainable forest management, as it can lead to deforestation and forest degradation.

Agroforestry can contribute to climate change mitigation by increasing carbon sequestration, reducing deforestation, and promoting sustainable agriculture.

Forest carbon management is the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from forests through activities such as sustainable forest management, afforestation, and reforestation.

Promoting the use of fossil fuels is not a challenge associated with forest carbon management, as it would undermine the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

International cooperation plays a crucial role in addressing climate change and forest mitigation strategies by facilitating the sharing of knowledge and technology, mobilizing financial resources, and promoting capacity building.