Conceptual Art emerged as a response to traditional art forms, emphasizing the idea or concept behind the artwork rather than its physical form. Artists used this movement to address social and political issues, challenging societal norms and promoting change.

Social Realism, Political Art, and Activist Art all refer to art that directly engages with social and political issues. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe art that aims to raise awareness, promote dialogue, and inspire action on important societal problems.

Robert Mapplethorpe was an American photographer known for his controversial and provocative work. His photographs often explored themes of sexuality, identity, and the human body, challenging societal norms and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression.

Guernica is a powerful and iconic painting by Pablo Picasso, created in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the suffering and devastation caused by the bombing, using distorted figures and stark black and white colors to convey the horror and chaos of war.

Keith Haring was an American artist known for his vibrant and iconic street art. He used his art to address social and political issues, including the AIDS crisis. His work often featured bold lines, simple figures, and bright colors, conveying messages of love, unity, and awareness.

Environmental Art, Eco-Art, and Green Art all refer to art that engages with environmental issues and aims to promote social change. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe art that raises awareness about environmental problems, challenges dominant narratives, and inspires action towards sustainability.

Yayoi Kusama, Marina Abramovic, and Louise Bourgeois are all renowned artists known for their powerful and thought-provoking installations. Their work often explores themes of identity, trauma, and the human condition, challenging societal norms and inviting viewers to confront their own biases and preconceptions.

Stop and Search is a famous mural by Banksy, depicting a young girl frisking a soldier. The mural is a commentary on the controversial stop and search policy in the United Kingdom, which allows police officers to stop and search individuals without a warrant. The mural challenges the authority of the police and raises questions about racial profiling and discrimination.

Ai Weiwei is a Chinese contemporary artist known for his large-scale sculptures, installations, and political activism. His work often explores themes of migration, displacement, and identity, challenging authoritarianism and promoting social justice. Ai Weiwei's art has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world.

Fences is a Pulitzer Prize-winning play by August Wilson, first produced in 1985. The play explores the experiences of African Americans in the 20th century, focusing on the life of Troy Maxson, a former baseball player struggling to adapt to a changing world. Fences addresses themes of race, family, and the American dream, challenging stereotypes and promoting understanding.

Lorna Simpson, Carrie Mae Weems, and Ming Smith are all renowned artists known for their powerful and evocative photographs. Their work often explores issues of race, gender, and identity, challenging societal norms and inviting viewers to confront their own biases and preconceptions.

Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Toni Morrison, first published in 1987. The novel explores the experiences of African Americans in the post-Civil War era, focusing on the life of Sethe, a former slave haunted by the memory of her murdered infant daughter. Beloved addresses themes of slavery, motherhood, and the legacy of racism, challenging dominant narratives and promoting understanding.

Olafur Eliasson is a Danish-Icelandic artist known for his large-scale installations that explore themes of consumerism, globalization, and the human condition. His work often involves natural elements, such as light, water, and wind, and invites viewers to interact with and experience the artwork in a sensory way. Eliasson's art challenges traditional notions of art and encourages viewers to reflect on their relationship with the environment and the world around them.

Do the Right Thing is a critically acclaimed film by Spike Lee, released in 1989. The film explores the experiences of African Americans in Brooklyn, New York, focusing on the tensions and conflicts that arise on a hot summer day. Do the Right Thing addresses themes of race, class, and community, challenging stereotypes and promoting understanding.

Marina Abramovic, Yoko Ono, and Carolee Schneemann are all renowned artists known for their powerful and provocative performances. Their work often explores issues of gender, identity, and the body, challenging societal norms and inviting viewers to confront their own biases and preconceptions.