The Stimulus-Response Theory posits that television programs can directly trigger physiological responses, such as increased heart rate or sweating, which are associated with emotions.

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. When viewers empathize with characters in a television program, they experience similar emotions to those characters.

The Cognitive-Mediation Theory proposes that viewers' thoughts and beliefs influence their emotional responses to television programs in a variety of ways, including filtering out information, interpreting ambiguous information, and remembering information.

The Social Learning Theory proposes that viewers can learn aggressive behaviors by observing violent characters on television. This learning can occur through imitation, modeling, and reinforcement.

The Cultivation Theory suggests that television programs can gradually shape viewers' beliefs and attitudes about the world by providing them with a consistent and repeated view of reality.

The Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that people watch television for a variety of reasons, including to be informed, entertained, escape from reality, and socialize with others.

The Agenda-Setting Theory proposes that television programs can influence viewers' voting behavior by shaping their perceptions of the importance of different issues.

The Priming Theory suggests that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the frequency and severity of certain events by making those events more salient in their minds.

The Framing Theory proposes that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the fairness and legitimacy of the criminal justice system by presenting different perspectives on crime and punishment.

The Spiral of Silence Theory suggests that television programs can influence viewers' willingness to speak out about their opinions by creating a climate of fear or isolation.

The Gender Role Theory proposes that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the roles and responsibilities of men and women in society by presenting stereotypical portrayals of these roles.

The Cultivation Theory suggests that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the prevalence and acceptability of certain behaviors by providing them with a consistent and repeated view of reality.

The Uses and Gratifications Theory proposes that viewers watch television to satisfy certain needs and desires, including the need for information about products and services.

The Agenda-Setting Theory proposes that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the importance of certain issues by shaping their perceptions of the frequency and severity of those issues.

The Framing Theory proposes that television programs can influence viewers' perceptions of the causes and consequences of certain events by presenting different perspectives on those events.