RFID Tags are not considered IoT connectivity devices as they do not have the capability to establish a network connection.

Cellular modems allow IoT devices to connect to the internet using cellular networks, enabling remote monitoring and control.

Wi-Fi modules are widely used for short-range wireless communication in IoT applications, allowing devices to connect to local Wi-Fi networks.

LoRaWAN is known for its long-range communication capabilities and low power consumption, making it suitable for IoT devices operating in remote or low-power environments.

Satellite modems are specifically designed for satellite communication, enabling IoT devices to connect to satellites and transmit data over long distances.

Gateways in IoT networks act as intermediaries, translating data formats between different IoT devices and protocols, ensuring seamless communication and interoperability.

NFC modules are specifically designed for near-field communication, allowing IoT devices to exchange data with other devices in close proximity.

Cellular networks offer wide area coverage and reliable connectivity, making them suitable for IoT devices that need to operate in different locations.

LoRaWAN modules are specifically designed for LPWAN applications, enabling IoT devices to communicate over long distances with low power consumption.

Protocol stacks in IoT connectivity are responsible for establishing and managing network connections, ensuring reliable communication between IoT devices and networks.

Zigbee modules are specifically designed for Zigbee communication, enabling IoT devices to connect to Zigbee networks and communicate with other Zigbee devices.

Wi-Fi technology offers high bandwidth and low latency, making it suitable for IoT applications that require fast data transfer and real-time responsiveness.

Bluetooth modules are specifically designed for Bluetooth communication, enabling IoT devices to connect to Bluetooth networks and communicate with other Bluetooth devices.

Network interface cards (NICs) in IoT devices are responsible for establishing and managing network connections, allowing IoT devices to communicate with other devices and networks.

Thread modules are specifically designed for Thread communication, enabling IoT devices to connect to Thread networks and communicate with other Thread devices.