The Role of Gender in Economic Development

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the role of gender in economic development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: gender economic development women's empowerment
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What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities between men and women?

  1. Gender gap

  2. Gender inequality

  3. Gender discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender gap, gender inequality, and gender discrimination are all terms used to describe the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities between men and women.

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to women's economic empowerment?

  1. Lack of access to education

  2. Lack of access to healthcare

  3. Lack of access to finance

  4. Lack of access to technology


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While lack of access to education, healthcare, and finance are all barriers to women's economic empowerment, lack of access to technology is not.

How does gender inequality affect economic growth?

  1. It reduces economic growth

  2. It has no effect on economic growth

  3. It increases economic growth

  4. It depends on the country


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gender inequality has been shown to reduce economic growth by limiting women's participation in the labor force and entrepreneurship.

What is the term used to describe the process of increasing women's economic opportunities and decision-making power?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Gender equality

  3. Women's empowerment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender mainstreaming, gender equality, and women's empowerment are all terms used to describe the process of increasing women's economic opportunities and decision-making power.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of women's economic empowerment?

  1. Increased economic growth

  2. Reduced poverty

  3. Improved health and education outcomes

  4. Increased violence against women


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women's economic empowerment has been shown to increase economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve health and education outcomes. It does not lead to increased violence against women.

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of unpaid work between men and women?

  1. Gender division of labor

  2. Gender inequality in unpaid work

  3. Gender gap in unpaid work

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender division of labor, gender inequality in unpaid work, and gender gap in unpaid work are all terms used to describe the unequal distribution of unpaid work between men and women.

How does gender inequality in unpaid work affect women's economic empowerment?

  1. It reduces women's time for paid work

  2. It reduces women's income

  3. It reduces women's decision-making power

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender inequality in unpaid work reduces women's time for paid work, reduces their income, and reduces their decision-making power.

What is the term used to describe the process of increasing women's participation in the labor force?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Gender equality

  3. Women's empowerment

  4. Labor force participation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Labor force participation is the term used to describe the process of increasing women's participation in the labor force.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects women's labor force participation?

  1. Social norms

  2. Economic opportunities

  3. Family responsibilities

  4. Government policies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While social norms, economic opportunities, and family responsibilities all affect women's labor force participation, government policies do not.

How does women's labor force participation affect economic growth?

  1. It increases economic growth

  2. It has no effect on economic growth

  3. It reduces economic growth

  4. It depends on the country


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Women's labor force participation has been shown to increase economic growth by increasing the size of the labor force and increasing productivity.

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of income and wealth between men and women?

  1. Gender gap in income

  2. Gender inequality in income

  3. Gender discrimination in income

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender gap in income, gender inequality in income, and gender discrimination in income are all terms used to describe the unequal distribution of income and wealth between men and women.

How does gender inequality in income affect women's economic empowerment?

  1. It reduces women's economic security

  2. It reduces women's decision-making power

  3. It reduces women's access to resources

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender inequality in income reduces women's economic security, reduces their decision-making power, and reduces their access to resources.

What is the term used to describe the process of increasing women's access to financial services?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Gender equality

  3. Women's empowerment

  4. Financial inclusion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Financial inclusion is the term used to describe the process of increasing women's access to financial services.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of women's financial inclusion?

  1. Increased economic security

  2. Increased decision-making power

  3. Increased access to resources

  4. Increased risk of financial exploitation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women's financial inclusion has been shown to increase economic security, decision-making power, and access to resources. It does not lead to increased risk of financial exploitation.

How does gender inequality affect women's entrepreneurship?

  1. It reduces women's access to finance

  2. It reduces women's access to markets

  3. It reduces women's access to networks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gender inequality reduces women's access to finance, markets, and networks, all of which are essential for entrepreneurship.

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