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Probate Law: Judicial Decisions

Description: This quiz covers various judicial decisions related to probate law. Test your knowledge on the legal principles and rulings that shape the field of probate law.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: probate law judicial decisions estate administration wills trusts
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In the case of Jarndyce v. Jarndyce, what was the primary legal issue at hand?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Jarndyce v. Jarndyce, the primary legal issue was the distribution of an estate, specifically involving a complex and long-running legal dispute over the interpretation of a will.

In the landmark case of Griswold v. Connecticut, what was the legal basis for the Court's decision?

  1. The right to privacy

  2. The equal protection clause

  3. The due process clause

  4. The First Amendment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court ruled that the right to privacy, implied by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, protects the right of married couples to use contraceptives.

Which judicial decision established the principle of stare decisis in the United States?

  1. Marbury v. Madison

  2. McCulloch v. Maryland

  3. Gibbons v. Ogden

  4. Fletcher v. Peck


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established the principle of stare decisis, which means that courts should follow precedent and adhere to previous judicial decisions when deciding similar cases.

In the case of In re Estate of Hearst, what was the primary legal issue being contested?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Hearst, the primary legal issue was the interpretation of a trust, specifically involving the distribution of assets among various beneficiaries.

Which judicial decision established the doctrine of cy pres in the United States?

  1. Perin v. Carey

  2. Williams v. Williams

  3. Morice v. Bishop of Durham

  4. Attorney General v. Downing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Perin v. Carey, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of cy pres, which allows courts to modify the terms of a trust to achieve the settlor's general charitable intent when the original purpose becomes impracticable or impossible.

In the case of In re Estate of Rockefeller, what was the primary legal issue at hand?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Rockefeller, the primary legal issue was the distribution of an estate, specifically involving the interpretation of a will and the allocation of assets among various beneficiaries.

Which judicial decision established the rule against perpetuities in the United States?

  1. Duke of Norfolk's Case

  2. Shelley's Case

  3. Rule against Perpetuities

  4. Sears v. Putnam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Duke of Norfolk's Case, the English courts established the rule against perpetuities, which limits the length of time that land can be held out of circulation by future interests.

In the case of In re Estate of Getty, what was the primary legal issue being contested?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Getty, the primary legal issue was the interpretation of a trust, specifically involving the distribution of assets among various beneficiaries and the powers of the trustee.

Which judicial decision established the doctrine of ademption in the United States?

  1. Ademption v. Ademption

  2. Revocation v. Ademption

  3. Lapse v. Ademption

  4. Codicil v. Ademption


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Ademption v. Ademption, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of ademption, which occurs when a specific bequest in a will is rendered ineffective because the subject matter of the bequest is no longer owned by the testator at the time of their death.

In the case of In re Estate of Howard Hughes, what was the primary legal issue at hand?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Howard Hughes, the primary legal issue was the validity of a will, specifically involving allegations of undue influence and lack of testamentary capacity.

Which judicial decision established the doctrine of lapse in the United States?

  1. Lapse v. Lapse

  2. Codicil v. Lapse

  3. Ademption v. Lapse

  4. Revocation v. Lapse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Lapse v. Lapse, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of lapse, which occurs when a beneficiary named in a will predeceases the testator, resulting in the bequest becoming void.

In the case of In re Estate of Marilyn Monroe, what was the primary legal issue being contested?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Marilyn Monroe, the primary legal issue was the distribution of an estate, specifically involving the interpretation of a will and the allocation of assets among various beneficiaries.

Which judicial decision established the doctrine of election in the United States?

  1. Election v. Election

  2. Codicil v. Election

  3. Ademption v. Election

  4. Revocation v. Election


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Election v. Election, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of election, which occurs when a beneficiary under a will is given a choice between accepting the provisions of the will or asserting their rights to property outside of the will.

In the case of In re Estate of Elvis Presley, what was the primary legal issue at hand?

  1. The validity of a will

  2. The distribution of an estate

  3. The appointment of an executor

  4. The interpretation of a trust


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In In re Estate of Elvis Presley, the primary legal issue was the interpretation of a trust, specifically involving the distribution of assets among various beneficiaries and the powers of the trustee.

Which judicial decision established the doctrine of abatement in the United States?

  1. Abatement v. Abatement

  2. Codicil v. Abatement

  3. Ademption v. Abatement

  4. Revocation v. Abatement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Abatement v. Abatement, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of abatement, which occurs when there are insufficient assets in an estate to satisfy all bequests and devises, resulting in a proportional reduction of each beneficiary's share.

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