Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and flourished throughout the Middle Ages, known for its soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and elaborate ornamentation.

Michelangelo's iconic frescoes adorn the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, depicting scenes from the Book of Genesis and the life of Jesus Christ.

The mihrab is a significant architectural element in mosques, indicating the direction of Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, towards which Muslims face during prayer.

Torii gates are iconic symbols of Shinto shrines, marking the transition from the secular world to the sacred realm.

The ancient Egyptians built impressive pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, as monumental tombs for their pharaohs.

The Hagia Sophia was initially built as a Christian church in the 6th century, later converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest, and now serves as a museum.

Mandalas are intricate circular diagrams used in Buddhist and Hindu traditions to represent the cosmos and aid in meditation.

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic holy site built on the site where Muslims believe Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son, Ishmael.

Angkor Wat is a sprawling temple complex in Cambodia, known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance.

The Pietà is a poignant depiction of the Virgin Mary holding the body of her crucified son, Jesus.

Leonardo da Vinci's 'The Last Supper' is a renowned masterpiece depicting the final meal of Jesus with his disciples.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a hemispherical monument made of stone, serving as a reliquary for Buddhist relics.

The halo is a circular radiant light depicted around the heads of holy figures in Christian art, representing their sanctity and divine nature.

Ziggurats were monumental structures built by the ancient Mesopotamians, serving as temples and platforms for religious ceremonies.

Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who have postponed their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment.