The Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that spanned the 14th to 17th centuries, marked a significant departure from medieval art, emphasizing realism, humanism, and a revival of classical learning.

Linear perspective, a technique developed during the Renaissance, uses converging lines to create the illusion of depth and realism in a painting, making objects appear to recede into the background.

Glazing, a technique often used in religious painting, involves applying multiple layers of thin, transparent paint to create a luminous and ethereal effect, enhancing the depth and richness of colors.

Iconography refers to the symbolic representation of religious figures, objects, or events in art. It involves the use of specific symbols and motifs to convey religious meanings and narratives.

Grisaille is a painting technique that involves the use of a single color, typically black or brown, to create a monochromatic effect. It was often used in religious painting to depict scenes of mourning or penance.

Madonna and Child is a common subject in religious painting, depicting the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. It symbolizes the love and devotion between mother and child and is often associated with themes of purity, innocence, and divine love.

Tempera is a painting technique that uses egg yolk as a binder for pigments. It was widely used in religious painting during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods, known for its smooth and durable finish.

Crucifixion is a common subject in religious painting, depicting the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It symbolizes the sacrifice and suffering of Christ and is often associated with themes of redemption, salvation, and the triumph of good over evil.

Fresco is a painting technique that involves the application of paint on wet plaster. The paint is absorbed into the plaster, resulting in a durable and long-lasting mural. Fresco was widely used in religious art during the Renaissance period.

Pietà is a common subject in religious painting, depicting the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Jesus Christ. It symbolizes the grief and sorrow of Mary and is often associated with themes of compassion, empathy, and the human cost of sacrifice.

Oil painting is a painting technique that uses oil as a binder for pigments. It allows for smooth blending and rich colors, making it a popular choice for religious painting during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

Nativity is a common subject in religious painting, depicting the birth of Jesus Christ. It symbolizes the beginning of Christ's life on Earth and is often associated with themes of hope, joy, and the promise of salvation.

Watercolor is a painting technique that uses water-based pigments. It is known for its transparent and luminous effect, making it a popular choice for religious painting during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

Annunciation is a common subject in religious painting, depicting the angel Gabriel announcing to the Virgin Mary that she will give birth to Jesus Christ. It symbolizes the beginning of Christ's incarnation and is often associated with themes of humility, obedience, and the divine plan.