Vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, and agricultural burning are all major contributors to air pollution in India.

The Green India Mission is the Indian government's flagship program for afforestation and reforestation.

Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge are all major contributors to water pollution in India.

The National Wetlands Conservation Programme is the Indian government's program for the conservation of wetlands.

Agriculture, logging, and mining are all major contributors to deforestation in India.

The National Forest Conservation Act is the Indian government's program for the conservation of forests.

Deforestation, overgrazing, and mining are all major contributors to soil erosion in India.

The National Soil Conservation Programme is the Indian government's program for the conservation of soil.

Burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture are all major contributors to climate change in India.

The National Action Plan on Climate Change is the Indian government's program for the mitigation of climate change.

Poverty, population growth, and industrialization are all major challenges to environmental conservation and sustainability in India.

The National Action Plan for Sustainable Development is the Indian government's program for the promotion of sustainable development.

Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture are all major opportunities for environmental conservation and sustainability in India.

The National Solar Mission is the Indian government's program for the promotion of renewable energy.

Lack of political will, lack of public awareness, and lack of financial resources are all major challenges to the promotion of environmental conservation and sustainability in India.