ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organization.

ISRO was established on 15th August 1962.

Vikram Sarabhai was the first chairman of ISRO.

ISRO's mission is to explore and use space for the benefit of humanity, to promote the development of space technology in India, and to conduct research in space science and technology.

ISRO's major achievements include the successful launch of the PSLV and GSLV rockets, the development of the INSAT series of satellites, and the launch of the Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2 missions to the Moon.

ISRO faces a number of challenges, including the high cost of space missions, the need to develop new and innovative technologies, and the increasing competition from other space agencies.

ISRO plays a vital role in promoting space culture and society in India by conducting public outreach programs, supporting the development of space-related industries, and collaborating with other space agencies.

ISRO promotes space culture and society in India by conducting space exhibitions and workshops, providing scholarships and grants to students interested in space science and technology, and collaborating with universities and research institutions to conduct space research.

ISRO's efforts to promote space culture and society in India have resulted in increased awareness of space among the general public, increased interest in space science and technology among students, and increased collaboration between ISRO and other space agencies.

ISRO faces a number of challenges in its efforts to promote space culture and society in India, including the lack of public awareness about space, the lack of interest in space science and technology among students, and the lack of collaboration between ISRO and other space agencies.

ISRO can overcome the challenges it faces in promoting space culture and society in India by conducting more public outreach programs, providing more scholarships and grants to students interested in space science and technology, and collaborating more with universities and research institutions.

ISRO plays a vital role in promoting international cooperation in space by collaborating with other space agencies on joint space missions, providing technical assistance to other countries in their space programs, and participating in international space conferences and workshops.

ISRO's efforts to promote international cooperation in space have resulted in increased access to space for all countries, reduced costs of space missions, and increased scientific knowledge about space.

ISRO faces a number of challenges in its efforts to promote international cooperation in space, including the different political and economic interests of countries, the lack of trust between countries, and the lack of common standards and protocols for space missions.

ISRO can overcome the challenges it faces in promoting international cooperation in space by promoting dialogue and understanding between countries, building trust between countries, and developing common standards and protocols for space missions.