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Ecosystem Services and Human Health and Well-being

Description: Ecosystem Services and Human Health and Well-being Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ecosystem services human health well-being environment
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Which of the following is NOT an example of an ecosystem service that directly benefits human health?

  1. Clean air and water

  2. Pollination of crops

  3. Regulation of climate

  4. Decomposition of waste


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Decomposition of waste is a natural process that occurs in ecosystems, but it does not directly benefit human health. Clean air and water, pollination of crops, and regulation of climate are all examples of ecosystem services that directly benefit human health.

How does access to clean water contribute to human health and well-being?

  1. Reduces the risk of waterborne diseases

  2. Improves sanitation and hygiene

  3. Provides essential nutrients for the body

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Access to clean water contributes to human health and well-being in several ways. It reduces the risk of waterborne diseases, improves sanitation and hygiene, and provides essential nutrients for the body.

Which ecosystem service is primarily responsible for regulating the Earth's climate?

  1. Carbon sequestration

  2. Water cycling

  3. Nutrient cycling

  4. Pollination


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon sequestration is the process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and stored in plants, soils, and oceans. This process helps to regulate the Earth's climate by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

How does biodiversity contribute to the resilience of ecosystems and human well-being?

  1. It provides a buffer against environmental changes

  2. It enhances the ability of ecosystems to recover from disturbances

  3. It increases the productivity of ecosystems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biodiversity contributes to the resilience of ecosystems and human well-being in several ways. It provides a buffer against environmental changes, enhances the ability of ecosystems to recover from disturbances, and increases the productivity of ecosystems.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural ecosystem service?

  1. Provision of food and water

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Spiritual and aesthetic benefits

  4. Pollination of crops


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cultural ecosystem services are the non-material benefits that people derive from ecosystems. Spiritual and aesthetic benefits are examples of cultural ecosystem services.

How does the loss of biodiversity affect the ability of ecosystems to provide ecosystem services?

  1. It reduces the resilience of ecosystems

  2. It decreases the productivity of ecosystems

  3. It disrupts nutrient cycling

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The loss of biodiversity can have a number of negative consequences for the ability of ecosystems to provide ecosystem services. It can reduce the resilience of ecosystems, decrease the productivity of ecosystems, and disrupt nutrient cycling.

Which of the following is an example of an ecosystem service that is essential for human survival?

  1. Pollination of crops

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Provision of food and water

  4. Decomposition of waste


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The provision of food and water is an essential ecosystem service for human survival. Without food and water, humans would not be able to survive.

How does the degradation of ecosystems affect human health and well-being?

  1. It can lead to an increase in the incidence of diseases

  2. It can reduce access to clean water and food

  3. It can disrupt the provision of ecosystem services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The degradation of ecosystems can have a number of negative consequences for human health and well-being. It can lead to an increase in the incidence of diseases, reduce access to clean water and food, and disrupt the provision of ecosystem services.

Which of the following is an example of a provisioning ecosystem service?

  1. Pollination of crops

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Provision of food and water

  4. Decomposition of waste


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Provisioning ecosystem services are the material benefits that people derive from ecosystems. Provision of food and water is an example of a provisioning ecosystem service.

How does the conservation of biodiversity contribute to human health and well-being?

  1. It helps to maintain the resilience of ecosystems

  2. It ensures the continued provision of ecosystem services

  3. It reduces the risk of zoonotic diseases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The conservation of biodiversity contributes to human health and well-being in several ways. It helps to maintain the resilience of ecosystems, ensures the continued provision of ecosystem services, and reduces the risk of zoonotic diseases.

Which of the following is an example of a regulating ecosystem service?

  1. Pollination of crops

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Provision of food and water

  4. Decomposition of waste


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Regulating ecosystem services are the benefits that people derive from ecosystems that help to regulate the natural environment. Regulation of climate is an example of a regulating ecosystem service.

How does access to green spaces contribute to human health and well-being?

  1. It reduces stress and anxiety

  2. It improves air quality

  3. It provides opportunities for physical activity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Access to green spaces contributes to human health and well-being in several ways. It reduces stress and anxiety, improves air quality, and provides opportunities for physical activity.

Which of the following is an example of a supporting ecosystem service?

  1. Pollination of crops

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Provision of food and water

  4. Decomposition of waste


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting ecosystem services are the processes that maintain the functioning of ecosystems. Decomposition of waste is an example of a supporting ecosystem service.

How does the loss of wetlands affect human health and well-being?

  1. It can lead to an increase in flooding

  2. It can reduce water quality

  3. It can disrupt the provision of ecosystem services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The loss of wetlands can have a number of negative consequences for human health and well-being. It can lead to an increase in flooding, reduce water quality, and disrupt the provision of ecosystem services.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural ecosystem service that is derived from forests?

  1. Provision of timber and firewood

  2. Regulation of climate

  3. Spiritual and aesthetic benefits

  4. Pollination of crops


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spiritual and aesthetic benefits are examples of cultural ecosystem services. Forests provide a number of spiritual and aesthetic benefits, such as a sense of peace and tranquility, opportunities for recreation, and inspiration for art and literature.

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