Juvenile Justice System

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the Juvenile Justice System.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: juvenile justice law criminal justice
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What is the primary goal of the juvenile justice system?

  1. To punish juvenile offenders

  2. To rehabilitate juvenile offenders

  3. To deter juvenile crime

  4. To protect the public from juvenile offenders


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate juvenile offenders and help them become productive members of society.

At what age are juveniles typically considered adults in the United States?

  1. 16

  2. 18

  3. 21

  4. 25


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In most states, juveniles are considered adults at the age of 18.

What is the most common type of juvenile crime?

  1. Violent crime

  2. Property crime

  3. Drug crime

  4. Public order crime


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Property crime, such as theft and vandalism, is the most common type of juvenile crime.

What is the difference between a juvenile delinquency proceeding and a criminal trial?

  1. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are less formal than criminal trials.

  2. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are more lenient than criminal trials.

  3. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are closed to the public.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile delinquency proceedings are less formal, more lenient, and closed to the public than criminal trials.

What are some of the most common dispositions in juvenile delinquency cases?

  1. Probation

  2. Detention

  3. Commitment to a juvenile facility

  4. Restitution


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Probation, detention, commitment to a juvenile facility, and restitution are all common dispositions in juvenile delinquency cases.

What is the purpose of juvenile probation?

  1. To allow juveniles to remain in their communities

  2. To provide juveniles with supervision and support

  3. To help juveniles avoid future criminal behavior

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile probation is designed to allow juveniles to remain in their communities, provide them with supervision and support, and help them avoid future criminal behavior.

What is the purpose of juvenile detention?

  1. To keep juveniles safe while they await trial

  2. To protect the public from dangerous juveniles

  3. To deter juveniles from committing future crimes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile detention is used to keep juveniles safe while they await trial, protect the public from dangerous juveniles, and deter juveniles from committing future crimes.

What is the purpose of commitment to a juvenile facility?

  1. To rehabilitate juveniles who have committed serious crimes

  2. To protect the public from dangerous juveniles

  3. To deter juveniles from committing future crimes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commitment to a juvenile facility is used to rehabilitate juveniles who have committed serious crimes, protect the public from dangerous juveniles, and deter juveniles from committing future crimes.

What is the purpose of restitution in juvenile delinquency cases?

  1. To compensate victims for their losses

  2. To teach juveniles the value of hard work

  3. To deter juveniles from committing future crimes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Restitution is used to compensate victims for their losses, teach juveniles the value of hard work, and deter juveniles from committing future crimes.

What are some of the challenges facing the juvenile justice system?

  1. The high rate of recidivism among juvenile offenders

  2. The lack of resources for juvenile justice programs

  3. The racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The juvenile justice system faces a number of challenges, including the high rate of recidivism among juvenile offenders, the lack of resources for juvenile justice programs, and the racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system.

What are some of the reforms that have been proposed to address the challenges facing the juvenile justice system?

  1. Investing in early childhood education and intervention programs

  2. Providing more resources for juvenile justice programs

  3. Reducing the use of detention and commitment

  4. Addressing the racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A number of reforms have been proposed to address the challenges facing the juvenile justice system, including investing in early childhood education and intervention programs, providing more resources for juvenile justice programs, reducing the use of detention and commitment, and addressing the racial and ethnic disparities in the juvenile justice system.

What is the role of the juvenile justice system in preventing juvenile crime?

  1. To deter juveniles from committing crimes

  2. To rehabilitate juvenile offenders

  3. To protect the public from juvenile offenders

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The juvenile justice system plays a role in preventing juvenile crime by deterring juveniles from committing crimes, rehabilitating juvenile offenders, and protecting the public from juvenile offenders.

What are some of the most effective juvenile crime prevention programs?

  1. Early childhood education and intervention programs

  2. After-school programs

  3. Mentoring programs

  4. Job training programs


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A number of juvenile crime prevention programs have been shown to be effective, including early childhood education and intervention programs, after-school programs, mentoring programs, and job training programs.

What is the role of the community in preventing juvenile crime?

  1. To provide support for juvenile justice programs

  2. To provide opportunities for juveniles to participate in positive activities

  3. To hold juveniles accountable for their actions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The community plays a role in preventing juvenile crime by providing support for juvenile justice programs, providing opportunities for juveniles to participate in positive activities, and holding juveniles accountable for their actions.

What is the future of the juvenile justice system?

  1. The juvenile justice system will become more punitive.

  2. The juvenile justice system will become more rehabilitative.

  3. The juvenile justice system will become more community-based.

  4. The juvenile justice system will become more focused on prevention.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The future of the juvenile justice system is likely to be a combination of all of the above, as the system continues to evolve to meet the changing needs of juveniles and society.

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