Lidocaine is a commonly used local anesthetic in dentistry due to its rapid onset of action, short duration of action, and minimal systemic side effects.

NSAIDs primarily exert their analgesic effects by reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory process and pain perception.

Amoxicillin is a commonly used antibiotic in dentistry due to its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria commonly encountered in dental infections.

Fluoride is primarily used in dental pharmacology for the prevention of dental caries by strengthening tooth enamel and inhibiting demineralization.

Diazepam is a commonly used benzodiazepine in dentistry for the management of anxiety and sedation due to its rapid onset of action and anxiolytic effects.

Antiseptics and disinfectants primarily exert their antimicrobial effects by inhibiting the growth or killing of microorganisms.

Acyclovir is a commonly used antiviral drug in dentistry for the management of HSV infections due to its specific activity against HSV and its ability to inhibit viral replication.

Corticosteroids are primarily used in dental pharmacology for the reduction of inflammation and suppression of the immune response.

Fluconazole is a commonly used antifungal drug in dentistry for the management of candidiasis due to its broad-spectrum activity against Candida species and its ability to inhibit fungal growth.

Dental adhesives primarily exert their bonding effects by chemically bonding to tooth enamel and dentin, creating a strong and durable bond between the restorative material and tooth structure.

Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic in dentistry for the management of periodontal disease due to its broad-spectrum activity against anaerobic bacteria commonly associated with periodontal infections.

Pit and fissure sealants are primarily used in dental pharmacology for the prevention of dental caries by sealing the deep grooves and fissures of teeth, preventing the accumulation of plaque and bacteria.

Ibuprofen is a commonly used NSAID in dentistry for the management of TMJ disorders due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Dental anesthetics primarily exert their anesthetic effects by binding to voltage-gated sodium channels on nerve cells, preventing the generation and propagation of nerve impulses.

Ciprofloxacin is a commonly used antibiotic in dentistry for the management of root canal infections due to its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria commonly encountered in endodontic infections.