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The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India of 1955

Description: The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India of 1955 was a significant constitutional amendment that brought about several changes to the original constitution. This quiz will test your knowledge about the key aspects of this amendment.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian constitution constitutional amendments historical reforms
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What was the primary objective of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India?

  1. To abolish the zamindari system and introduce land reforms.

  2. To establish a uniform civil code for all citizens.

  3. To grant special status to certain states.

  4. To amend the provisions related to the President's powers.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment was primarily aimed at abolishing the zamindari system, which was a feudal land tenure system prevalent in many parts of India. It sought to redistribute land to the tillers and introduce land reforms to ensure social and economic justice.

Which article of the Constitution was amended by the Fifth Amendment?

  1. Article 31

  2. Article 32

  3. Article 33

  4. Article 34


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment amended Article 31 of the Constitution, which dealt with the acquisition of property and the payment of compensation for such acquisition. The amendment sought to clarify the scope of the government's power to acquire property and the principles for determining compensation.

What was the significance of the Fifth Amendment in terms of land reforms?

  1. It abolished the zamindari system and transferred land ownership to the tillers.

  2. It introduced a uniform land ceiling across the country.

  3. It provided for the distribution of surplus land to landless farmers.

  4. It established cooperative farming societies in rural areas.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment played a crucial role in abolishing the zamindari system and transferring land ownership to the tillers. It paved the way for land reforms that aimed to address the issue of land inequality and provide land to those who actually cultivated it.

Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property?

  1. Article 31A

  2. Article 31B

  3. Article 31C

  4. Article 31D


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 31A of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property. It provided that the compensation for the acquisition of property should be determined by taking into account the market value of the property and other relevant factors.

What was the impact of the Fifth Amendment on the zamindars?

  1. They lost their landholdings and became tenants.

  2. They were compensated for their lost landholdings.

  3. They were given alternative landholdings in other parts of the country.

  4. They were allowed to retain their landholdings but had to pay higher taxes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment had a significant impact on the zamindars. They lost their landholdings and became tenants on the land that they once owned. This led to a redistribution of land and a shift in the power dynamics in rural areas.

Which article of the Constitution was added by the Fifth Amendment?

  1. Article 31A

  2. Article 31B

  3. Article 31C

  4. Article 31D


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 31A was added to the Constitution by the Fifth Amendment. This article dealt with the compensation for the acquisition of property and provided guidelines for determining the amount of compensation.

What was the main purpose of adding Article 31A to the Constitution?

  1. To protect the rights of property owners against arbitrary acquisition of their property.

  2. To ensure that the government pays fair compensation for the acquisition of property.

  3. To prevent the government from acquiring property for public purposes.

  4. To limit the government's power to regulate the use of property.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 31A was added to the Constitution to ensure that the government pays fair compensation for the acquisition of property. It sought to protect the rights of property owners and prevent arbitrary acquisition of property without adequate compensation.

Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the Ninth Schedule?

  1. Article 31B

  2. Article 31C

  3. Article 31D

  4. Article 31E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 31B of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the Ninth Schedule. It provided that laws included in the Ninth Schedule would be immune from challenge on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.

What was the significance of the Ninth Schedule in the context of the Fifth Amendment?

  1. It protected certain laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.

  2. It allowed the government to bypass the judicial review process.

  3. It gave the government the power to make laws without following the due process of law.

  4. It suspended the fundamental rights of citizens for a specific period of time.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ninth Schedule played a significant role in the context of the Fifth Amendment. It protected certain laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. This provision was aimed at preventing the judiciary from striking down laws that were considered necessary for implementing land reforms and other socio-economic objectives.

Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the validation of certain laws?

  1. Article 31C

  2. Article 31D

  3. Article 31E

  4. Article 31F


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 31C of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the validation of certain laws. It provided that laws included in the Ninth Schedule would be deemed to be valid even if they violated fundamental rights.

What was the impact of Article 31C on the judicial review of laws?

  1. It prevented the judiciary from reviewing laws included in the Ninth Schedule.

  2. It allowed the judiciary to review laws included in the Ninth Schedule but only on limited grounds.

  3. It gave the judiciary the power to strike down laws included in the Ninth Schedule.

  4. It suspended the judicial review process for a specific period of time.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 31C had a significant impact on the judicial review of laws. It prevented the judiciary from reviewing laws included in the Ninth Schedule. This provision was aimed at protecting land reform laws and other socio-economic legislation from being struck down by the courts.

Which provision of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the amendment of the Constitution?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 369

  3. Article 370

  4. Article 371


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 368 of the Fifth Amendment dealt with the amendment of the Constitution. It provided the procedure for amending the Constitution and the powers of the Parliament to amend the Constitution.

What was the significance of Article 368 in the context of the Fifth Amendment?

  1. It allowed the Parliament to amend the Constitution without the approval of the President.

  2. It provided a special procedure for amending the Constitution related to land reforms.

  3. It gave the Parliament the power to amend the Constitution by a simple majority vote.

  4. It restricted the Parliament's power to amend certain provisions of the Constitution.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 368 played a significant role in the context of the Fifth Amendment. It provided a special procedure for amending the Constitution related to land reforms. This provision was aimed at ensuring that land reform laws could be amended easily without facing legal challenges.

When was the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India enacted?

  1. 1954

  2. 1955

  3. 1956

  4. 1957


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1955.

Who was the President of India when the Fifth Amendment was enacted?

  1. Rajendra Prasad

  2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

  3. Zakir Hussain

  4. V. V. Giri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rajendra Prasad was the President of India when the Fifth Amendment was enacted in 1955.

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