Nabopolassar, a Chaldean chieftain, overthrew the Assyrian Empire and established the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 626 BC.

Nebuchadnezzar II, also known as Nebuchadnezzar the Great, is renowned for his architectural achievements, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Babylon served as the capital city of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, a testament to its historical and cultural significance.

Nebuchadnezzar II's conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC resulted in the destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people.

The Code of Hammurabi, enacted by King Hammurabi in the 18th century BC, is one of the earliest and most well-preserved legal codes in history.

Nabopolassar, the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, was known for his diplomatic abilities and his efforts to maintain peaceful relations with neighboring kingdoms.

Evil-Merodach, the son of Nebuchadnezzar II, ascended to the throne after his father's death but was later assassinated by his brother-in-law, Neriglissar.

Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, was known for his scholarly pursuits, particularly in astronomy and astrology.

Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, led the Persian conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, ending its reign.

Babylon, the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, was renowned for its religious and cultural significance, with the temple of Marduk being one of its most prominent landmarks.

Mandane, the daughter of King Astyages of Media, married Cambyses I of Persia and gave birth to Cyrus the Great, who later conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Nebuchadnezzar II's military prowess and expansionist policies led to the conquest of neighboring territories, significantly expanding the Neo-Babylonian Empire's reach.

Nabopolassar implemented administrative reforms to consolidate his power and strengthen the Neo-Babylonian Empire's bureaucracy, ensuring its stability and efficiency.

Nebuchadnezzar II's reign was marked by his patronage of the arts, literature, and scholarship, contributing to the cultural and intellectual flourishing of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Nebuchadnezzar II's religious reforms elevated the god Marduk to the position of the supreme deity in the Babylonian pantheon, solidifying his authority and establishing a centralized religious system.