While religious beliefs, patriotism, and fear of punishment were all common factors that influenced morale and motivation in ancient battles, economic incentives were not typically used.

Hoplites were the elite infantry of the ancient Greek city-states. They were heavily armored and fought in a close-ordered formation called the phalanx.

While psychological warfare, mutilation of the dead, and use of terror weapons were all common tactics used by ancient armies to demoralize their opponents, offering bribes was not typically used.

The legion was the basic unit of the Roman army. It was composed of approximately 5,000 soldiers and was divided into 10 cohorts.

While superior weaponry, effective leadership, and well-trained soldiers were all common factors that contributed to the success of ancient armies, lack of discipline was not typically a factor.

The Art of War is a classic military treatise that was written by Sun Tzu in the 6th century BC. It is one of the most influential military texts in history.

While the weather, the terrain, and the time of day were all common factors that influenced morale and motivation in ancient battles, the presence of women was not typically a factor.

The chariot corps was an important part of the ancient Egyptian army. It was used to attack the enemy's flanks and to break through their lines.

While giving speeches, playing music, and distributing alcohol were all common tactics used by ancient armies to boost morale, using drugs was not typically used.

The phalanx was a close-ordered infantry formation that was used by the ancient Greeks to defend against cavalry charges. It was composed of heavily armored hoplites who fought in a tight formation.

While belief in a just cause, desire for glory, and patriotism were all common factors that contributed to the morale and motivation of ancient soldiers, fear of punishment was not typically a factor.

The auxilia were auxiliary troops that were recruited from non-Roman citizens. They served alongside the legions and played an important role in the Roman army.

While spreading rumors, using propaganda, and mutilating the dead were all common tactics used by ancient armies to demoralize their opponents, offering bribes was not typically used.

The Art of War is a classic military treatise that was written by Wu Qi in the 4th century BC. It is one of the most influential military texts in history.

While superior weaponry, effective leadership, and well-trained soldiers were all common factors that contributed to the success of ancient armies, lack of discipline was not typically a factor.