Climate change poses a significant threat to cultural heritage, encompassing tangible assets, intangible practices, and cultural diversity.

Climate change impacts all forms of cultural heritage, including built heritage (e.g., monuments, historic buildings), natural heritage (e.g., landscapes, ecosystems), and intangible heritage (e.g., traditions, languages).

Climate change impacts built heritage through rising sea levels, extreme weather events (e.g., floods, storms), and changing precipitation patterns (e.g., increased rainfall or droughts).

Natural heritage sites such as coral reefs, glaciers, and rainforests are highly susceptible to climate change due to their sensitivity to temperature changes, sea-level rise, and altered precipitation patterns.

Climate change affects intangible cultural heritage by causing the loss of traditional knowledge, disrupting cultural practices, and displacing communities, leading to the erosion of cultural identity and continuity.

Indigenous knowledge plays a crucial role in climate change adaptation by providing insights into local climate patterns, offering traditional adaptation strategies, and contributing to community resilience.

Integrating cultural heritage into climate change policies involves recognizing cultural heritage as a vulnerable sector, incorporating cultural heritage considerations into climate adaptation plans, and promoting cultural heritage-based adaptation strategies.

Cultural heritage holds immense significance in climate governance as it reflects community values and identities, provides a sense of place and belonging, and contributes to sustainable development.

Multiple international agreements, including the Paris Agreement, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and the Convention on Biological Diversity, recognize the importance of cultural heritage in climate change adaptation.

Local communities play a vital role in safeguarding cultural heritage from climate change impacts by preserving traditional knowledge and practices, implementing community-based adaptation strategies, and advocating for cultural heritage protection.

Cultural heritage can contribute to climate change mitigation by promoting sustainable tourism practices, encouraging the use of traditional building materials, and supporting local food systems.

Cultural heritage-based adaptation strategies include using traditional water management systems, reviving traditional agricultural practices, and preserving traditional building techniques.

Cultural heritage education can contribute to climate change awareness and action by raising awareness about the impacts of climate change on cultural heritage, promoting understanding of the role of cultural heritage in climate adaptation, and encouraging the adoption of sustainable practices.

International cooperation is crucial for addressing climate change impacts on cultural heritage by sharing best practices and lessons learned, mobilizing resources for cultural heritage preservation, and advocating for international policies and agreements.

Cultural heritage can be used to promote climate resilience in communities by providing a sense of identity and belonging, fostering social cohesion and cooperation, and promoting traditional knowledge and practices.