In 1845, Lord Rosse, using his giant 72-inch telescope, observed the spiral structure of the galaxy M51.

The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as Messier 31, is the closest major galaxy to our Milky Way, located approximately 2.5 million light-years away.

Abell 2218, also known as the 'Einstein Cross', is a galaxy cluster that exhibits a strong gravitational lensing effect, resulting in multiple images of distant galaxies.

Sagittarius A* is the supermassive black hole located at the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

The Sombrero Galaxy, also known as Messier 104, is a peculiar galaxy with a prominent dust lane and a bright central bulge, giving it the appearance of a sombrero.

GN-z11 is the most distant galaxy ever observed, located approximately 13.4 billion light-years away.

M87 is a giant elliptical galaxy known for its active galactic nucleus and powerful radio jets.

IC 1101 is the largest galaxy in the local universe, spanning over 6 million light-years in diameter.

Starburst galaxies are known for their intense star formation, resulting in a blue color due to the presence of young, hot stars.

The Large Magellanic Cloud is the closest galaxy to our Milky Way that is visible to the naked eye.

Hoag's Object is a peculiar galaxy with a bright central ring and a faint outer ring, giving it a distinctive appearance.

IC 1101 is the most massive galaxy in the known universe, with an estimated mass of over 100 trillion times that of the Sun.

NGC 6240 is a peculiar galaxy with two distinct nuclei, each with its own supermassive black hole.

IRAS F10214+4724 is the most luminous galaxy in the infrared spectrum, emitting vast amounts of infrared radiation.