GMAW, also known as MIG welding, is a semi-automatic or automatic welding process that uses a continuously fed consumable electrode and an inert gas shield to protect the weld pool.

Flux is a material used in welding to prevent oxidation of the weld pool and to improve the mechanical properties of the weld.

Electron Beam Welding (EBW) is a high-energy welding process that uses a focused beam of electrons to melt and join metals, including dissimilar metals.

SAW offers higher deposition rates compared to other welding processes, resulting in increased productivity and efficiency.

Orbital Welding is a specialized welding process that uses a rotating electrode to weld pipes and tubes, ensuring uniform and consistent weld quality.

Fume inhalation is a major safety concern in welding, as welding processes can generate harmful fumes and gases that can cause respiratory problems.

All of the mentioned PPE are essential for welding operations to protect the welder from potential hazards such as sparks, fumes, and electrical shocks.

Preheating the metal before welding helps reduce distortion by minimizing the temperature gradient between the weld and the surrounding metal.

SAW is often used for welding thick plates due to its high deposition rates and ability to produce deep penetration welds.

FSW is a solid-state welding process that does not require filler metal, eliminating the need for additional materials and reducing the risk of weld defects.

GTAW, also known as TIG welding, is commonly used for welding aluminum and its alloys due to its ability to produce high-quality welds with minimal distortion.

PWHT is a heat treatment process applied to welded structures to relieve residual stresses, improve toughness, and enhance the overall performance of the weld.

GTAW is often used for welding stainless steel due to its ability to produce high-quality welds with minimal distortion and oxidation.

Oxy-fuel welding involves the use of flammable gases, which poses a risk of fire and explosion if proper safety precautions are not followed.

Braze welding is a process that uses a filler metal with a lower melting point than the base metal to join cast iron components.