Transportation planning aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transportation systems by addressing issues such as traffic congestion, safety, and accessibility.

Origin-Destination Surveys involve collecting data on the origin, destination, and purpose of trips made by individuals or households. This data is used to estimate travel demand patterns and predict future travel needs.

Transportation models are mathematical representations of transportation systems that allow planners to simulate how these systems will behave under different conditions and scenarios.

The Gravity Model is a widely used transportation model that predicts the volume of traffic between two locations based on their size, distance, and other factors.

Land use models are used to predict how changes in land use, such as the development of new residential or commercial areas, will affect travel demand and transportation patterns.

Benefit-Cost Analysis is a method for evaluating the economic benefits and costs of transportation projects to determine their overall feasibility and desirability.

Traffic impact analyses are conducted to assess how a transportation project, such as a new road or highway, will affect traffic flow and congestion in the surrounding area.

Level of Service (LOS) is a qualitative measure of traffic congestion that ranges from A (free-flowing traffic) to F (severe congestion).

TDM strategies aim to reduce the demand for travel by encouraging people to use alternative transportation modes, such as public transit, walking, or biking, instead of driving.

Carpooling and vanpooling involve sharing rides with others to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

Transportation master plans provide a long-term vision and framework for transportation development, including goals, objectives, and strategies for addressing transportation needs and challenges.

Land use and transportation integration involves planning for land use and transportation systems in a coordinated manner to reduce travel demand and promote sustainable transportation practices.

Transportation impact fees are charged to developers to help fund transportation infrastructure improvements that are needed to accommodate the increased traffic generated by new development.

Traffic signal optimization involves adjusting the timing of traffic signals to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion.

Transportation safety audits are conducted to identify and address potential safety hazards in transportation systems, such as roadways, intersections, and pedestrian crossings.