The PMRC, led by Tipper Gore, launched a campaign against explicit lyrics in music, resulting in the creation of the Parental Advisory label and increased scrutiny of song content.

Music radio and podcasting often grapple with the ethical challenge of balancing freedom of expression with the need to respect cultural and religious beliefs, especially when discussing sensitive or controversial topics.

The rise of podcasting has had a multifaceted impact on the traditional music radio industry, including a decline in listenership, increased competition for advertising revenue, and new opportunities for independent artists and podcasters.

Music podcasting presents ethical challenges related to copyright, conflict of interest disclosure, and the need for transparency and accuracy in information presentation.

Payola refers to the illegal practice of paying radio stations or DJs to play a particular song more frequently, thus influencing the playlist and potentially misleading listeners.

Non-maleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to others when making decisions, ensuring that actions do not cause harm or injury.

Copyright infringement occurs when music is played in public spaces without the permission of the copyright holder, violating their exclusive rights to control the use and distribution of their work.

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting people's rights to make their own choices, allowing them to exercise their freedom of choice and self-determination.

Copyright infringement occurs when copyrighted music or sound effects are used in a podcast without the permission of the copyright holder, violating their exclusive rights to control the use and distribution of their work.

Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of treating people fairly and equitably, ensuring that they are given equal opportunities and that their rights are respected.

Public domain refers to music or sound effects that are not protected by copyright and can be used freely without the need for permission or payment of royalties.

Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of doing good and promoting the well-being of others, acting in a way that benefits and helps others.

Royalty-free music refers to music or sound effects that can be used without the need to pay royalties to the copyright holder, typically obtained through a one-time purchase or subscription.

Confidentiality is the ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting people's privacy and keeping information about them confidential, ensuring that their personal information is not disclosed without their consent.

Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder in certain circumstances, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.