Urbanization is the process of population concentration in urban areas, which is often accompanied by the growth of cities and towns.

Deforestation is not a major environmental issue associated with urbanization, as it is primarily caused by agricultural expansion and logging.

Urbanization is the term used to describe the phenomenon of rural-to-urban migration, which is often driven by economic opportunities and better living conditions.

Vehicle emissions are a major contributor to air pollution in urban areas, particularly in cities with high traffic volumes.

Gentrification is the term used to describe the process of urban renewal and redevelopment, which often involves the displacement of low-income residents by higher-income residents.

Increased economic opportunities is not a potential consequence of urbanization, as it is often accompanied by increased competition for jobs and resources.

Suburbanization is the term used to describe the phenomenon of urban sprawl, which involves the expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas.

Habitat fragmentation is a major environmental issue associated with suburbanization, as it can lead to the loss of biodiversity and the disruption of ecological processes.

Exurbanization is the term used to describe the phenomenon of people moving from urban areas to rural areas, often in search of a more rural lifestyle.

Increased economic opportunities is a potential benefit of urbanization, as cities often offer more job opportunities and higher wages than rural areas.

Gentrification is the term used to describe the phenomenon of urban renewal and redevelopment, which often involves the displacement of low-income residents by higher-income residents.

Environmental degradation is not a potential consequence of gentrification, as it is often accompanied by investments in infrastructure and green spaces.

Urban heat island effect is the term used to describe the phenomenon of higher temperatures in urban areas compared to surrounding rural areas.

All of the above are potential strategies to address environmental issues associated with urbanization, as they can help reduce air pollution, water pollution, and habitat fragmentation.

Urban agriculture is the term used to describe the phenomenon of growing food in urban areas, often in small spaces such as rooftops, gardens, and vacant lots.