Personal preferences are not a factor that contributes to racial differences in housing quality. Discrimination, income inequality, and location are all factors that can contribute to racial differences in housing quality.

Racial differences in housing quality can lead to a number of negative consequences, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of crime.

A number of policies have been used to address racial differences in housing quality, including fair housing laws, affirmative action, rent control, and public housing.

Redlining is the practice of steering potential homebuyers to certain neighborhoods based on their race or ethnicity. This practice was common in the United States from the 1930s to the 1960s.

Gentrification is the process by which a neighborhood's racial or ethnic composition changes over time, typically from a lower-income, minority-majority neighborhood to a higher-income, white-majority neighborhood.

A diverse population is not a characteristic of a racially segregated neighborhood. Racially segregated neighborhoods are typically characterized by high levels of poverty, low levels of educational attainment, and high rates of crime.

Living in a racially integrated neighborhood has a number of benefits, including increased social cohesion, improved educational outcomes, and lower rates of crime.

Discrimination is the practice of denying someone housing based on their race or ethnicity. This practice is illegal in the United States under the Fair Housing Act.

Increased social mobility is not a consequence of racial discrimination in housing. Racial discrimination in housing can lead to a number of negative consequences, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of crime.

Fair housing laws are policies that have been used to promote racial integration in housing. These laws prohibit discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin.

Discrimination, income inequality, and location are all challenges to achieving racial integration in housing.

White flight is the practice of moving out of a neighborhood as a result of racial or ethnic change. This practice was common in the United States from the 1950s to the 1970s.

White flight can lead to a number of negative consequences, including increased racial segregation, lower property values, and increased crime.

Fair housing laws are policies that have been used to address the problem of white flight. These laws prohibit discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, familial status, or national origin.

Gentrification is the process by which a neighborhood becomes more racially or ethnically diverse. This process is often driven by an influx of young, white, and middle-class residents.