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Ethical Emotivism

Description: Ethical Emotivism Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ethics ethical emotivism value judgments moral language
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Who is considered the founder of Ethical Emotivism?

  1. David Hume

  2. Charles Stevenson

  3. A.J. Ayer

  4. Bertrand Russell


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Charles Stevenson is widely regarded as the founder of Ethical Emotivism, a theory in ethics that emphasizes the emotive and subjective nature of moral language.

According to Ethical Emotivism, what is the primary function of moral language?

  1. To describe objective moral facts

  2. To express emotions and attitudes

  3. To provide logical arguments

  4. To convey information about the world


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism argues that the primary function of moral language is to express emotions, attitudes, and subjective preferences rather than to describe objective moral facts.

What is the 'naturalistic fallacy' in the context of Ethical Emotivism?

  1. Confusing moral judgments with statements of fact

  2. Deriving moral conclusions from non-moral premises

  3. Using emotive language to support moral claims

  4. Appealing to tradition or authority in moral reasoning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The naturalistic fallacy, in the context of Ethical Emotivism, refers to the error of treating moral judgments as if they were statements of objective fact, rather than recognizing their emotive and subjective nature.

What is the 'emotive meaning' of a moral term according to Ethical Emotivism?

  1. Its literal or dictionary definition

  2. Its objective truth value

  3. Its emotional and attitudinal content

  4. Its logical implications


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism emphasizes the emotive meaning of moral terms, which refers to their capacity to evoke emotions, attitudes, and subjective responses in individuals.

How does Ethical Emotivism view the possibility of objective moral truths?

  1. It affirms the existence of objective moral truths

  2. It denies the existence of objective moral truths

  3. It remains agnostic on the issue of objective moral truths

  4. It argues that objective moral truths are unknowable


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism rejects the notion of objective moral truths, asserting that moral judgments are expressions of subjective emotions and attitudes rather than statements of fact.

What is the 'open question argument' against Ethical Emotivism?

  1. It argues that moral judgments are always true or false

  2. It claims that moral judgments can be logically proven

  3. It demonstrates the existence of objective moral facts

  4. It shows that moral disagreements cannot be resolved


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The open question argument against Ethical Emotivism highlights the fact that moral disagreements often persist even after all relevant factual information has been considered, suggesting that moral judgments are not simply matters of objective truth or falsity.

How does Ethical Emotivism approach the issue of moral disagreements?

  1. It claims that moral disagreements are always irrational

  2. It argues that moral disagreements can be resolved through logical reasoning

  3. It maintains that moral disagreements are inevitable due to subjective preferences

  4. It asserts that moral disagreements are a sign of moral progress


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism acknowledges that moral disagreements are a natural consequence of the subjective and emotive nature of moral judgments, rather than a sign of irrationality or a lack of moral progress.

What is the 'persuasive definition' strategy employed by Ethical Emotivists?

  1. Redefining moral terms to make them more objective

  2. Using emotive language to manipulate others' moral beliefs

  3. Providing logical arguments to support moral claims

  4. Appealing to tradition or authority in moral reasoning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivists sometimes employ the strategy of 'persuasive definition,' where they redefine moral terms in a way that makes them appear more objective or factual, in order to influence others' moral beliefs.

How does Ethical Emotivism view the role of reason in moral decision-making?

  1. It emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning in determining right and wrong

  2. It argues that reason is irrelevant in moral decision-making

  3. It maintains that reason can be used to clarify moral preferences

  4. It asserts that reason is the sole determinant of moral judgments


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism recognizes that reason can play a role in moral decision-making by helping individuals clarify their own moral preferences and values, but it does not view reason as the sole determinant of moral judgments.

What is the 'appeal to consequences' argument against Ethical Emotivism?

  1. It claims that moral judgments can be justified by their positive consequences

  2. It argues that moral judgments are always true or false

  3. It demonstrates the existence of objective moral facts

  4. It shows that moral disagreements can be resolved through logical reasoning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The appeal to consequences argument against Ethical Emotivism contends that moral judgments can be justified by their positive or negative consequences, suggesting that moral judgments are not simply expressions of subjective emotions.

How does Ethical Emotivism address the issue of moral motivation?

  1. It argues that moral motivation is irrational and should be avoided

  2. It claims that moral motivation is always based on self-interest

  3. It maintains that moral motivation is a natural human response to emotions

  4. It asserts that moral motivation is solely driven by logical reasoning


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism recognizes that moral motivation is a natural human response to emotions and attitudes, rather than a result of logical reasoning or self-interest.

What is the 'subjectivist paradox' in the context of Ethical Emotivism?

  1. The contradiction between subjective moral judgments and objective moral facts

  2. The conflict between individual moral preferences and social moral norms

  3. The tension between emotive moral language and logical moral reasoning

  4. The difficulty of reconciling moral disagreements with the idea of moral progress


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The subjectivist paradox in Ethical Emotivism refers to the tension between the individualistic nature of moral judgments and the existence of shared moral norms and values within a society.

How does Ethical Emotivism view the relationship between moral judgments and actions?

  1. It claims that moral judgments always lead to moral actions

  2. It argues that moral judgments are irrelevant to moral actions

  3. It maintains that moral judgments can motivate moral actions

  4. It asserts that moral judgments are solely based on actions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethical Emotivism recognizes that moral judgments can serve as motivators for moral actions, but it does not claim that moral judgments always lead to moral actions.

What is the 'emotive theory of ethics' also known as?

  1. Ethical Subjectivism

  2. Ethical Relativism

  3. Ethical Emotivism

  4. Ethical Intuitionism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The emotive theory of ethics is also known as Ethical Emotivism, which emphasizes the emotive and subjective nature of moral language and judgments.

Which philosopher is known for his influential book 'Ethics and Language' that explores the emotive theory of ethics?

  1. David Hume

  2. Charles Stevenson

  3. A.J. Ayer

  4. Bertrand Russell


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Charles Stevenson is known for his influential book 'Ethics and Language,' which explores the emotive theory of ethics and argues that moral judgments are primarily expressions of emotions and attitudes.

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