Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of tuberculosis, affecting the lungs.

Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including cough, chest pain, fever, weight loss, and night sweats.

Tuberculosis can be diagnosed using a variety of tests, including chest X-ray, sputum test, blood test, and skin test.

Tuberculosis is treated with antibiotics. Surgery may be necessary in some cases.

Treatment for tuberculosis typically lasts for 6 months.

Tuberculosis treatment can cause a variety of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and rash.

The most important thing to do to prevent tuberculosis is to get vaccinated, avoid contact with people who have tuberculosis, and take preventive medication.

People with HIV/AIDS, people who are homeless, people who use drugs, and people who are incarcerated are all at highest risk for developing tuberculosis.

Homelessness, poverty, drug use, and mental illness are all challenges to providing tuberculosis care in urban settings.

Outreach to vulnerable populations, providing comprehensive care, and addressing social determinants of health are all strategies for improving tuberculosis care in urban settings.

Public health departments play a vital role in tuberculosis control by conducting surveillance, providing case management, conducting contact tracing, and providing education and prevention.

The goal of the World Health Organization's End TB Strategy is to reduce the number of deaths from tuberculosis by 90%, to reduce the number of new cases of tuberculosis by 80%, and to eliminate tuberculosis as a public health problem.

Community engagement plays a vital role in tuberculosis control by raising awareness about tuberculosis, reducing stigma associated with tuberculosis, providing support to people with tuberculosis, and advocating for policies that support tuberculosis control.

Lack of funding, lack of political commitment, lack of access to quality care, and drug resistance are all challenges to achieving the goals of the End TB Strategy.

New vaccines, new drugs, and improved diagnostics are all promising developments that could help to improve tuberculosis control in the future.