Ancient India made notable contributions to mathematics, including the development of the decimal system and the concept of zero. These mathematical advancements were often intertwined with religious beliefs and practices.

In Pythagorean philosophy, the number '10' held multiple meanings, including symbolizing perfection, representing the cosmos, and being a sacred number associated with the gods.

The golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion, is often seen as a representation of divine order and harmony in the universe due to its aesthetic appeal and frequent occurrence in nature and art.

In Islamic mathematics, the concept of 'tawhid' (unity of God) played a significant role, influencing the development of mathematical theories and the search for patterns and symmetries that reflect the unity and harmony of the universe.

Gödel's incompleteness theorems, which demonstrate the limitations of formal systems, are often associated with the idea of infinity and the transcendence of human understanding.

Sacred geometry encompasses geometric patterns found in nature, geometric shapes associated with religious symbols, and the use of geometry in religious architecture, all of which hold significance in the relationship between mathematics and religion.

Perfect numbers, which are positive integers that are equal to the sum of their proper divisors, are often associated with the idea of completeness and perfection in religious thought due to their unique properties.

Mystical numbers can encompass numbers associated with religious rituals, numbers with special mathematical properties, and numbers believed to possess spiritual powers, all of which hold significance in the relationship between mathematics and religion.

Symmetry, the property of being invariant under certain transformations, is often associated with the idea of balance and harmony in religious thought due to its aesthetic appeal and its occurrence in nature and art.

Sacred texts can encompass religious texts containing mathematical knowledge, texts that explore the relationship between mathematics and religion, and texts that use mathematical language to convey religious ideas, all of which hold significance in the relationship between mathematics and religion.

Set theory, which deals with the study of sets and their properties, is often associated with the idea of infinity and the vastness of the universe in religious thought due to its exploration of infinite sets and the concept of transfinite numbers.

Divine proportions can encompass ratios found in nature and art, ratios associated with religious symbols, and ratios believed to possess spiritual powers, all of which hold significance in the relationship between mathematics and religion.

Algebra, which deals with the study of algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and fields, is often associated with the idea of order and structure in religious thought due to its exploration of patterns and relationships within mathematical systems.

Sacred numbers can encompass numbers associated with religious rituals, numbers with special mathematical properties, and numbers believed to possess spiritual powers, all of which hold significance in the relationship between mathematics and religion.

Chaos theory, which deals with the study of complex dynamical systems and their unpredictable behavior, is often associated with the idea of chaos and unpredictability in religious thought due to its exploration of the limitations of predictability and the emergence of order from chaos.