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Meteor Impacts: Blazing Entries into Earth's Atmosphere

Description: Test your knowledge about the fascinating world of meteor impacts and their effects on Earth's atmosphere.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astronomy asteroids comets meteors earth's atmosphere
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term used to describe the bright streak of light produced by a meteor entering Earth's atmosphere?

  1. Meteor Shower

  2. Meteorite

  3. Meteoroid

  4. Fireball


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A fireball is a bright meteor that appears larger and brighter than a typical meteor.

Which of the following is NOT a type of meteor impact crater?

  1. Simple Crater

  2. Complex Crater

  3. Central Peak Crater

  4. Shield Crater


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shield craters are not a type of meteor impact crater.

What is the largest known impact crater on Earth?

  1. Vredefort Crater

  2. Chicxulub Crater

  3. Sudbury Crater

  4. Barringer Crater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vredefort Crater in South Africa is the largest known impact crater on Earth, with a diameter of approximately 300 kilometers.

Which meteor impact is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?

  1. Chicxulub Impact

  2. Tunguska Event

  3. Barringer Crater Impact

  4. Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chicxulub Impact, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago, is believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

What is the term used to describe a meteor that survives its passage through Earth's atmosphere and lands on the ground?

  1. Meteoroid

  2. Meteor

  3. Meteorite

  4. Fireball


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A meteorite is a meteor that survives its passage through Earth's atmosphere and lands on the ground.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of meteorite?

  1. Stony Meteorite

  2. Iron Meteorite

  3. Stony-Iron Meteorite

  4. Glass Meteorite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glass meteorites are not a common type of meteorite.

What is the name of the meteor shower that occurs annually in August and is associated with the constellation Perseus?

  1. Leonids

  2. Geminids

  3. Perseids

  4. Orionids


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Perseids meteor shower occurs annually in August and is associated with the constellation Perseus.

Which meteor impact is believed to have created Meteor Crater in Arizona, USA?

  1. Barringer Crater Impact

  2. Chicxulub Impact

  3. Tunguska Event

  4. Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Barringer Crater Impact is believed to have created Meteor Crater in Arizona, USA.

What is the term used to describe a series of meteors that appear to radiate from a single point in the sky?

  1. Meteor Shower

  2. Meteor Stream

  3. Meteoroid Stream

  4. Fireball Stream


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A meteor shower is a series of meteors that appear to radiate from a single point in the sky.

Which of the following is NOT a potential hazard associated with meteor impacts?

  1. Airbursts

  2. Tsunamis

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Volcanic Eruptions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Volcanic eruptions are not a potential hazard associated with meteor impacts.

What is the name of the meteor shower that occurs annually in December and is associated with the constellation Geminids?

  1. Leonids

  2. Geminids

  3. Perseids

  4. Orionids


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Geminids meteor shower occurs annually in December and is associated with the constellation Geminids.

Which meteor impact is believed to have caused the Tunguska Event in 1908?

  1. Barringer Crater Impact

  2. Chicxulub Impact

  3. Tunguska Event

  4. Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Tunguska Event in 1908 is believed to have been caused by a meteor impact.

What is the term used to describe a small, rocky body that orbits the Sun and is smaller than a planet but larger than a comet?

  1. Asteroid

  2. Meteoroid

  3. Meteor

  4. Fireball


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An asteroid is a small, rocky body that orbits the Sun and is smaller than a planet but larger than a comet.

Which meteor impact is believed to have created the Sudbury Crater in Canada?

  1. Barringer Crater Impact

  2. Chicxulub Impact

  3. Sudbury Crater Impact

  4. Shoemaker-Levy 9 Impact


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Sudbury Crater Impact is believed to have created the Sudbury Crater in Canada.

What is the name of the meteor shower that occurs annually in November and is associated with the constellation Leonids?

  1. Leonids

  2. Geminids

  3. Perseids

  4. Orionids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Leonids meteor shower occurs annually in November and is associated with the constellation Leonids.

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