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Endocrine Tests and Procedures

Description: This quiz covers various endocrine tests and procedures used to evaluate and manage hormonal imbalances and disorders.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: endocrinology hormone tests diagnostic procedures
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which test measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood?

  1. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  2. Free Thyroxine (FT4) Test

  3. Triiodothyronine (T3) Test

  4. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The TSH test is primarily used to assess thyroid function by measuring the level of TSH, which is produced by the pituitary gland to regulate thyroid hormone production.

Which hormone is measured in the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) stimulation test?

  1. Insulin

  2. Glucagon

  3. Cortisol

  4. Epinephrine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ACTH stimulation test evaluates the adrenal glands' ability to produce cortisol in response to ACTH, which is produced by the pituitary gland.

What is the purpose of the Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)?

  1. To assess insulin resistance and glucose metabolism

  2. To measure thyroid hormone levels

  3. To evaluate adrenal gland function

  4. To diagnose pituitary disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The GTT is used to assess glucose metabolism and insulin resistance by measuring blood glucose levels after a glucose challenge.

Which test is used to diagnose Cushing's syndrome?

  1. Dexamethasone Suppression Test

  2. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Pituitary Function Test


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dexamethasone Suppression Test is used to diagnose Cushing's syndrome by evaluating the adrenal glands' response to dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid.

What is the primary hormone measured in the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT)?

  1. Insulin

  2. Glucagon

  3. Growth Hormone

  4. Cortisol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ITT is used to assess insulin secretion and sensitivity by measuring insulin levels after an insulin challenge.

Which test is used to evaluate the pituitary gland's response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)?

  1. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  2. TRH Stimulation Test

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The TRH Stimulation Test assesses the pituitary gland's ability to secrete TSH in response to TRH, which is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus.

What is the purpose of the Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Stimulation Test?

  1. To evaluate growth hormone production

  2. To measure thyroid hormone levels

  3. To assess adrenal gland function

  4. To diagnose pituitary disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The HGH Stimulation Test is used to assess growth hormone production by the pituitary gland in response to various stimuli.

Which test is used to diagnose pheochromocytoma, a tumor of the adrenal glands?

  1. Metanephrines Test

  2. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Metanephrines Test measures the levels of metanephrines, which are metabolites of catecholamines produced by pheochromocytoma.

What is the primary hormone measured in the Prolactin Stimulation Test?

  1. Prolactin

  2. Growth Hormone

  3. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

  4. Cortisol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prolactin Stimulation Test evaluates the pituitary gland's ability to secrete prolactin in response to various stimuli.

Which test is used to assess the adrenal glands' ability to produce aldosterone?

  1. Aldosterone Stimulation Test

  2. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aldosterone Stimulation Test evaluates the adrenal glands' ability to produce aldosterone, a hormone involved in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

What is the purpose of the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Test?

  1. To assess parathyroid gland function

  2. To measure thyroid hormone levels

  3. To evaluate adrenal gland function

  4. To diagnose pituitary disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The PTH Test measures the level of parathyroid hormone, which is produced by the parathyroid glands and plays a role in calcium and phosphate metabolism.

Which test is used to diagnose diabetes insipidus, a disorder characterized by excessive urination?

  1. Water Deprivation Test

  2. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Water Deprivation Test assesses the body's ability to concentrate urine and is used to diagnose diabetes insipidus.

What is the primary hormone measured in the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Stimulation Test?

  1. Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

  2. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

  3. Prolactin

  4. Growth Hormone


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The GnRH Stimulation Test evaluates the pituitary gland's ability to secrete LH and FSH in response to GnRH, a hormone produced by the hypothalamus.

Which test is used to assess the adrenal glands' ability to produce epinephrine and norepinephrine?

  1. Clonidine Suppression Test

  2. Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

  3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test

  4. Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clonidine Suppression Test evaluates the adrenal glands' ability to produce epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to clonidine, a medication that lowers blood pressure.

What is the purpose of the Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy (SRS) Test?

  1. To localize tumors of the endocrine system

  2. To measure thyroid hormone levels

  3. To evaluate adrenal gland function

  4. To diagnose pituitary disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The SRS Test uses radioactive tracers to visualize and locate tumors of the endocrine system, such as neuroendocrine tumors.

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