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Indian Scientists and Their Discoveries in Galaxy Formation: A Quiz

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the contributions of Indian scientists to the study of galaxy formation. It covers various aspects of galaxy formation, including the role of dark matter, the formation of stars and galaxies, and the evolution of galaxies over time.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy galaxy formation indian scientists
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Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the formation of elliptical galaxies?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jayant Narlikar is an Indian astrophysicist and cosmologist who has made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the formation of elliptical galaxies, which are characterized by their smooth, featureless appearance and lack of spiral arms.

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2017 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. INSAT-3D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2017 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is equipped with a variety of instruments that allow it to observe galaxies in different wavelengths of light, including visible, ultraviolet, and X-ray.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the role of dark matter in galaxy formation?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the role of dark matter in galaxy formation, which is the idea that galaxies are held together by a mysterious form of matter that does not emit light.

What is the name of the Indian telescope that is located in the Himalayas and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Aryabhata Telescope

  2. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  3. Himalayan Chandra Telescope

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope is an Indian telescope that is located in the Himalayas and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is one of the highest altitude telescopes in the world and is able to observe galaxies in great detail.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the formation of spiral galaxies?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Govind Swarup was an Indian radio astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the formation of spiral galaxies, which are characterized by their distinctive spiral arms.

What is the name of the Indian institute that is dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics

  2. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

  3. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics

  4. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics is an Indian institute that is dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics. It is located in Bangalore and is one of the leading research institutions in India in the field of astronomy.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the evolution of galaxies over time?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Harish-Chandra was an Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the evolution of galaxies over time, which is the idea that galaxies change and evolve over time.

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2019 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Chandrayaan-2

  2. Mangalyaan-2

  3. Astrosat-2

  4. INSAT-4D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat-2 is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2019 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is an upgraded version of the Astrosat satellite that was launched in 2017.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the role of supernovae in galaxy formation?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the role of supernovae in galaxy formation, which is the idea that galaxies are formed by the explosion of massive stars.

What is the name of the Indian telescope that is located in the Nilgiri Hills and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Aryabhata Telescope

  2. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  3. Himalayan Chandra Telescope

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vainu Bappu Observatory is an Indian telescope that is located in the Nilgiri Hills and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is one of the largest telescopes in India and is able to observe galaxies in great detail.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the formation of dwarf galaxies?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Govind Swarup was an Indian radio astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the formation of dwarf galaxies, which are small galaxies that contain only a few billion stars.

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2021 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Chandrayaan-3

  2. Mangalyaan-3

  3. Astrosat-3

  4. INSAT-5D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat-3 is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2021 to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is an upgraded version of the Astrosat-2 satellite that was launched in 2019.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the role of dark energy in galaxy formation?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jayant Narlikar is an Indian astrophysicist and cosmologist who has made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the role of dark energy in galaxy formation, which is the idea that galaxies are expanding at an accelerating rate due to the presence of a mysterious force called dark energy.

What is the name of the Indian telescope that is located in the Thar Desert and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies?

  1. Aryabhata Telescope

  2. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  3. Himalayan Chandra Telescope

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope is an Indian telescope that is located in the Thar Desert and is used to study the formation and evolution of galaxies. It is one of the largest radio telescopes in the world and is able to observe galaxies in great detail.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the formation of active galactic nuclei?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Govind Swarup was an Indian radio astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of galaxy formation. He is known for his work on the formation of active galactic nuclei, which are the bright centers of galaxies that are powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole.

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