Encaustic painting is a technique that uses melted beeswax as the primary medium.

In traditional encaustic painting, the paint is applied using a heated stylus, which melts the wax and allows it to be manipulated.

In encaustic painting, the wax is heated to a liquid state, while in cold wax painting, the wax is used at room temperature.

Cold wax painting is a technique that uses a mixture of beeswax and solvent, known as cold wax medium, as the primary medium.

In traditional cold wax painting, the paint is applied using a brush.

Encaustic paints are archival, meaning they are resistant to fading and deterioration over time.

Cold wax paints are versatile and can be used on a variety of surfaces, including canvas, wood, and paper.

Encaustic paints take a long time to dry, which can be a disadvantage for artists who want to work quickly.

Cold wax paints are not waterproof, which can be a disadvantage for artists who want to create works of art that will be exposed to moisture.

Wood is the most common type of surface used for encaustic painting because it is strong and stable and can withstand the heat of the wax.

Canvas is the most common type of surface used for cold wax painting because it is flexible and can accommodate the movement of the wax as it dries.

All of the above safety precautions should be taken when working with encaustic paints because the wax can be hot and can release fumes that are harmful to inhale.

No special safety precautions are required when working with cold wax paints because they are non-toxic and do not release harmful fumes.

Scraping, carving, and sanding are all techniques that can be used to create texture in encaustic painting.

Scraping, carving, and sanding are all techniques that can be used to create texture in cold wax painting.