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Sociology of Disability

Description: This quiz aims to evaluate your understanding of the sociological perspectives on disability, including the social construction of disability, the medical model, and the social model of disability.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology of disability disability studies social construction of disability medical model of disability social model of disability
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Which sociological perspective views disability as a social construct, shaped by cultural and societal norms and values?

  1. Medical Model of Disability

  2. Social Model of Disability

  3. Functionalist Perspective

  4. Conflict Perspective

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Social Model of Disability argues that disability is not an inherent characteristic of an individual, but rather a product of societal barriers and discrimination.

According to the Medical Model of Disability, disability is primarily attributed to:

  1. Individual's physical or mental impairments

  2. Societal attitudes and discrimination

  3. Lack of access to resources and support

  4. Combination of individual and societal factors

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Medical Model of Disability focuses on the individual's medical condition as the primary cause of disability.

The concept of 'ableism' refers to:

  1. Discrimination against individuals with disabilities

  2. Belief in the superiority of able-bodied individuals

  3. Institutionalized practices that exclude individuals with disabilities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ableism encompasses discrimination, prejudice, and institutional barriers that create disadvantages for individuals with disabilities.

Which sociological theory emphasizes the importance of social context and social interactions in shaping the experiences of individuals with disabilities?

  1. Symbolic Interactionism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic Interactionism focuses on how individuals with disabilities negotiate their identities and social interactions within different social contexts.

The concept of 'intersectionality' in disability studies highlights the:

  1. Overlapping and interconnected forms of discrimination faced by individuals with disabilities

  2. Unique experiences of individuals with disabilities from different social groups

  3. Challenges faced by individuals with multiple disabilities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intersectionality recognizes that individuals with disabilities may experience multiple forms of discrimination based on their race, gender, class, and other social identities.

According to the Social Model of Disability, what is the primary cause of disability?

  1. Individual's physical or mental impairments

  2. Societal attitudes and discrimination

  3. Lack of access to resources and support

  4. Combination of individual and societal factors

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Social Model of Disability argues that societal barriers and discrimination create disability, rather than the individual's impairments.

The concept of 'disability pride' refers to:

  1. Celebrating the unique strengths and abilities of individuals with disabilities

  2. Challenging negative stereotypes and promoting positive representations of disability

  3. Advocating for the rights and inclusion of individuals with disabilities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disability pride encompasses self-acceptance, empowerment, and collective action to challenge discrimination and promote social change.

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social institutions and structures in creating and perpetuating disability?

  1. Symbolic Interactionism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Structural Functionalism examines how social institutions and structures contribute to the creation and maintenance of disability.

The concept of 'reasonable accommodation' in disability law refers to:

  1. Modifications or adjustments made to ensure equal access and participation for individuals with disabilities

  2. Financial assistance provided to individuals with disabilities

  3. Legal protection against discrimination based on disability

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reasonable accommodation aims to remove barriers and create an inclusive environment for individuals with disabilities.

Which sociological theory emphasizes the importance of social power and inequality in understanding disability?

  1. Symbolic Interactionism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conflict Theory examines how social power and inequality contribute to the marginalization and oppression of individuals with disabilities.

The concept of 'disability rights' refers to:

  1. The legal and social rights of individuals with disabilities

  2. The right to equal access and participation in society

  3. The right to reasonable accommodation and support

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disability rights encompass a wide range of legal, social, and political rights aimed at ensuring equality and inclusion for individuals with disabilities.

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of lived experiences and personal narratives in understanding disability?

  1. Symbolic Interactionism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the subjective experiences and interpretations of individuals with disabilities, giving importance to their personal narratives.

The concept of 'disability culture' refers to:

  1. The shared values, beliefs, and practices of a community of individuals with disabilities

  2. The unique language, art, and music created by individuals with disabilities

  3. The collective identity and sense of belonging among individuals with disabilities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disability culture encompasses the shared experiences, values, and expressions of a community of individuals with disabilities.

Which sociological theory emphasizes the importance of social change and collective action in addressing disability?

  1. Symbolic Interactionism

  2. Structural Functionalism

  3. Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conflict Theory emphasizes the role of collective action and social change in challenging the oppression and marginalization of individuals with disabilities.

The concept of 'universal design' refers to:

  1. Designing products, environments, and services to be accessible and usable by everyone, regardless of ability

  2. Creating specialized products and services specifically for individuals with disabilities

  3. Providing reasonable accommodation and support for individuals with disabilities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Universal design aims to create inclusive environments and products that can be used by individuals with a wide range of abilities.

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