Parallel Cinema, also known as New Wave Cinema, emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as a counter-movement to mainstream commercial cinema. It often explores realistic themes, including poverty, social inequality, and the struggles of marginalized communities.

The term 'poverty porn' is used to describe films that exploit poverty for entertainment value, often sensationalizing and exoticizing the struggles of the poor.

Pather Panchali (1955), directed by Satyajit Ray, is a landmark film in Indian cinema. It is known for its realistic portrayal of poverty and the struggles of a rural family in West Bengal.

Satyajit Ray is considered one of the greatest filmmakers in Indian cinema. He is known for his films that explore poverty, social inequality, and the human condition, including classics like Pather Panchali, Aparajito, and The World of Apu.

In India, poverty is often closely linked to caste and class. Lower castes and the working class are disproportionately affected by poverty due to historical and systemic inequalities.

Slumdog Millionaire (2008) is a film that follows the journey of a young slum dweller in Mumbai as he participates in a game show and faces various challenges and obstacles.

Poverty is often used as a source of conflict and drama in Indian films, as it presents characters with challenges and obstacles that they must overcome.

Lagaan (2001) is a film that tells the story of a group of farmers in colonial India who must pay a heavy tax to the British government and their struggle to overcome this challenge.

In Indian cinema, women are often portrayed as both victims of poverty, facing hardships and discrimination, and as agents of change, working to overcome poverty and improve their lives.

Taare Zameen Par (2007) is a film that follows the journey of a young boy with dyslexia who struggles in school and faces challenges due to his poverty.

Poverty is often used to explore themes of social injustice and inequality in Indian cinema, as it highlights the struggles and challenges faced by the poor and marginalized.

Slumdog Millionaire (2008) is a film that follows the journey of a young slum dweller in Mumbai as he participates in a game show and faces various challenges and obstacles.

In Indian cinema, children are often portrayed as both victims of poverty, facing hardships and discrimination, and as agents of change, working to overcome poverty and improve their lives.

My Name Is Khan (2010) is a film that follows the journey of a young Muslim man from India who immigrates to the United States and faces challenges due to his religion and poverty.

In Indian cinema, the elderly are often portrayed as both victims of poverty, facing hardships and discrimination, and as agents of change, working to overcome poverty and improve their lives.