The Himalayan Mountains act as a barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from entering India. They also influence the monsoon winds, causing them to rise and release moisture, leading to heavy rainfall in the northern parts of the country.

The North-Eastern Region, particularly the state of Meghalaya, receives the highest annual rainfall in India due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the influence of the monsoon winds.

Rajasthan, particularly the city of Churu, experiences the hottest summers in India due to its arid climate and lack of vegetation, which leads to high temperatures during the summer months.

The Kashmir Valley, located in the northernmost part of India, experiences a temperate climate due to its high altitude and proximity to the Himalayas. It has pleasant summers and cold winters, making it a popular tourist destination.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the western part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan. It is characterized by arid conditions, scanty rainfall, and high temperatures.

The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, receives heavy rainfall due to the influence of the monsoon winds. This region is known for its lush vegetation, dense forests, and numerous waterfalls.

The Sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest, is located in the Gangetic Plain, specifically in the delta region of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Ladakh, a region in the northern part of India, experiences the coldest winters due to its high altitude and proximity to the Himalayas. Temperatures can drop below freezing point, making it one of the coldest places in India.

Meghalaya, particularly the town of Cherrapunji, is known for receiving the highest rainfall in the world. It is located in the North-Eastern Region of India and is influenced by the monsoon winds, which bring heavy rainfall during the summer months.

The Coromandel Coast, located along the eastern coast of India, is part of the Eastern Coastal Plains. It experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.

The Deccan Plateau, located in the southern part of India, experiences a semi-arid climate. It is characterized by moderate rainfall and high temperatures, making it suitable for agriculture and various crops.

The Nilgiri Hills, located in the Western Ghats, are known for their tea plantations. The region experiences a moderate climate with ample rainfall, making it suitable for tea cultivation.

Kerala, located in the southern part of India, is known for its unique backwaters and houseboat tourism. The region experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and moderate rainfall.

The Konkan Coast, located along the western coast of India, is part of the Western Coastal Plains. It is known for its scenic beaches, coconut trees, and moderate climate.

Kaziranga National Park, located in the North-Eastern Region of India, is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the one-horned rhinoceros. The region experiences a tropical climate with moderate rainfall and high humidity.