0

Articulation and Phonological Disorders: Causes, Assessment, and Treatment

Description: Articulation and Phonological Disorders: Causes, Assessment, and Treatment
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: speech-language pathology articulation disorders phonological disorders causes assessment treatment
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of articulation disorders?

  1. Hearing loss

  2. Cleft lip and palate

  3. Tongue-tie

  4. Dental malocclusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hearing loss is not a common cause of articulation disorders. Cleft lip and palate, tongue-tie, and dental malocclusion are all common causes of articulation disorders.

What is the most common type of phonological disorder?

  1. Apraxia of speech

  2. Phonological dyslexia

  3. Phonological dysgraphia

  4. Phonological impairment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Phonological impairment is the most common type of phonological disorder. It is characterized by difficulty producing speech sounds correctly.

Which of the following is NOT a common assessment tool for articulation disorders?

  1. Speech sound production test

  2. Oral-motor examination

  3. Language sample analysis

  4. Phonological process analysis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Language sample analysis is not a common assessment tool for articulation disorders. Speech sound production test, oral-motor examination, and phonological process analysis are all common assessment tools for articulation disorders.

What is the primary goal of treatment for articulation disorders?

  1. To improve speech intelligibility

  2. To improve oral-motor skills

  3. To improve language skills

  4. To improve social skills


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of treatment for articulation disorders is to improve speech intelligibility. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as articulation therapy, oral-motor therapy, and language therapy.

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment method for phonological disorders?

  1. Phonological awareness training

  2. Phonological process therapy

  3. Articulation therapy

  4. Language therapy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Articulation therapy is not a common treatment method for phonological disorders. Phonological awareness training, phonological process therapy, and language therapy are all common treatment methods for phonological disorders.

What is the prognosis for children with articulation disorders?

  1. Most children with articulation disorders will outgrow them by adolescence.

  2. Children with articulation disorders are likely to have difficulty with reading and writing.

  3. Children with articulation disorders are at increased risk for social and emotional problems.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Most children with articulation disorders will outgrow them by adolescence. However, some children may continue to have difficulty with articulation into adulthood. Children with articulation disorders are also at increased risk for difficulty with reading and writing, as well as social and emotional problems.

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of phonological disorders?

  1. Genetic factors

  2. Neurological factors

  3. Environmental factors

  4. Hearing loss


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hearing loss is not a common cause of phonological disorders. Genetic factors, neurological factors, and environmental factors are all common causes of phonological disorders.

What is the most common type of articulation disorder?

  1. Apraxia of speech

  2. Dysarthria

  3. Phonological disorder

  4. Childhood apraxia of speech


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phonological disorder is the most common type of articulation disorder. It is characterized by difficulty producing speech sounds correctly.

Which of the following is NOT a common assessment tool for phonological disorders?

  1. Phonological awareness test

  2. Phonological process analysis

  3. Speech sound production test

  4. Oral-motor examination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oral-motor examination is not a common assessment tool for phonological disorders. Phonological awareness test, phonological process analysis, and speech sound production test are all common assessment tools for phonological disorders.

What is the primary goal of treatment for phonological disorders?

  1. To improve speech intelligibility

  2. To improve phonological awareness

  3. To improve oral-motor skills

  4. To improve language skills


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of treatment for phonological disorders is to improve phonological awareness. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as phonological awareness training, phonological process therapy, and language therapy.

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment method for articulation disorders?

  1. Articulation therapy

  2. Oral-motor therapy

  3. Phonological awareness training

  4. Language therapy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phonological awareness training is not a common treatment method for articulation disorders. Articulation therapy, oral-motor therapy, and language therapy are all common treatment methods for articulation disorders.

What is the prognosis for children with phonological disorders?

  1. Most children with phonological disorders will outgrow them by adolescence.

  2. Children with phonological disorders are likely to have difficulty with reading and writing.

  3. Children with phonological disorders are at increased risk for social and emotional problems.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Most children with phonological disorders will outgrow them by adolescence. However, some children may continue to have difficulty with phonology into adulthood. Children with phonological disorders are also at increased risk for difficulty with reading and writing, as well as social and emotional problems.

Which of the following is a common characteristic of apraxia of speech?

  1. Difficulty planning and executing speech movements

  2. Difficulty producing speech sounds correctly

  3. Difficulty understanding speech

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and executing speech movements, difficulty producing speech sounds correctly, and difficulty understanding speech.

What is the most common type of dysarthria?

  1. Spastic dysarthria

  2. Flaccid dysarthria

  3. Ataxic dysarthria

  4. Mixed dysarthria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spastic dysarthria is the most common type of dysarthria. It is characterized by slow, labored speech, difficulty producing consonants, and hypernasality.

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment method for dysarthria?

  1. Speech therapy

  2. Physical therapy

  3. Occupational therapy

  4. Cognitive-behavioral therapy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a common treatment method for dysarthria. Speech therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy are all common treatment methods for dysarthria.

- Hide questions