The primary ethical responsibility of a documentary photographer is to accurately represent the subject matter, ensuring that the images convey a truthful and unbiased portrayal of the situation or event being documented.

Obtaining consent in documentary photography is crucial to protect the privacy and dignity of the subject. It allows the subject to have control over how their image is used and ensures that they are not exploited or misrepresented.

Minimizing harm to subjects in documentary photography involves avoiding photographing people in vulnerable or private situations. This includes capturing images that could be embarrassing, humiliating, or exploitative.

Documentary photographs have the potential to raise awareness of social issues, promote positive change, exploit and sensationalize vulnerable populations, and lead to negative stereotypes and discrimination.

Documentary photographers can ensure their work is ethical and responsible by following ethical guidelines and codes of conduct, seeking feedback and input from the community being photographed, and considering the long-term impact of their images.