Jacques Ellul, in his book "The Technological Society", argued that technology has become an autonomous force that threatens human freedom and autonomy.

Technological neutrality is the view that technology itself is morally neutral and its effects depend on how it is used.

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin believed that technology is a natural extension of human evolution and allows us to participate in the creative process of the universe.

Social constructivism of technology emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in shaping the development and use of technology.

Karl Marx believed that technology under capitalism alienates workers from their labor, from the products of their labor, and from each other.

Technological optimism is the belief that technology can be used to solve social and environmental problems and improve human well-being.

Michel Foucault believed that technology is a form of power that can be used to control and manipulate people, particularly through surveillance and discipline.

Technological optimism is the belief that technology can be used to solve social and environmental problems and improve human well-being.

Marshall McLuhan believed that technology is a means of self-expression and creativity that can allow humans to realize their full potential.

Technological pessimism is the belief that technology can have negative consequences for society and the environment, leading to a dystopian future.

Hans Moravec argued that technology can be used to overcome the limitations of the human body and mind, leading to a future where humans and machines merge.

Transhumanism is the belief that technology can be used to transcend the limitations of the human body and mind, leading to a future where humans and machines merge.

Ray Kurzweil argued that technology can be used to achieve immortality and overcome death, through advances in medicine, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence.

Technological utopia is the belief that technology can be used to achieve a utopian future where all human needs are met and suffering is eliminated.

E.F. Schumacher argued that technology should be used to achieve a sustainable and harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world, through the principles of small-scale, decentralized, and appropriate technology.