Social Gerontology

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Social Gerontology, the study of aging and the elderly population.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology aging elderly social gerontology
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What is the term used to describe the process of growing old?

  1. Aging

  2. Senescence

  3. Maturation

  4. Involution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aging refers to the natural process of growing older, accompanied by physical, psychological, and social changes.

Which theory proposes that aging is a result of the accumulation of damage to cells and tissues over time?

  1. Wear-and-Tear Theory

  2. Free Radical Theory

  3. Programmed Theory

  4. Error Catastrophe Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Wear-and-Tear Theory suggests that aging occurs due to the gradual deterioration of cells and tissues as a result of everyday wear and tear.

What is the term used to describe the social and cultural norms, beliefs, and values associated with aging?

  1. Ageism

  2. Elderism

  3. Senilism

  4. Geriatrics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ageism refers to the systematic stereotyping and discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly older adults.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of social engagement and meaningful relationships in promoting successful aging?

  1. Activity Theory

  2. Disengagement Theory

  3. Continuity Theory

  4. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Activity Theory suggests that older adults who maintain high levels of social engagement and participation in meaningful activities experience better physical and mental well-being.

What is the term used to describe the process of gradual withdrawal from social activities and relationships as people age?

  1. Disengagement Theory

  2. Activity Theory

  3. Continuity Theory

  4. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Disengagement Theory proposes that as individuals age, they naturally withdraw from social activities and relationships, leading to a decrease in social interaction and engagement.

Which theory suggests that older adults maintain a sense of continuity and consistency in their lives by adapting their behaviors and attitudes to changing circumstances?

  1. Activity Theory

  2. Disengagement Theory

  3. Continuity Theory

  4. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Continuity Theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining a sense of continuity and consistency in one's life, even as they age and experience changes.

What is the term used to describe the tendency for older adults to focus on close and meaningful relationships, while reducing their involvement in superficial or less emotionally significant relationships?

  1. Activity Theory

  2. Disengagement Theory

  3. Continuity Theory

  4. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Socioemotional Selectivity Theory suggests that older adults prioritize close and meaningful relationships, while reducing their involvement in less emotionally significant relationships.

Which type of elder abuse involves physical harm or neglect?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Abuse

  4. Neglect


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Physical Abuse refers to any intentional act that causes physical harm or injury to an older adult.

What is the term used to describe the intentional infliction of emotional distress or psychological harm on an older adult?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Abuse

  4. Neglect


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Emotional Abuse involves the intentional infliction of emotional distress or psychological harm on an older adult.

Which type of elder abuse involves the unauthorized use or exploitation of an older adult's financial resources?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Abuse

  4. Neglect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Financial Abuse refers to the unauthorized use or exploitation of an older adult's financial resources for personal gain.

What is the term used to describe the failure to provide an older adult with basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical care?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Abuse

  4. Neglect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Neglect involves the failure to provide an older adult with basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical care.

Which government program provides health insurance coverage to individuals aged 65 and older in the United States?

  1. Medicare

  2. Medicaid

  3. Social Security

  4. Supplemental Security Income


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Medicare is a government-sponsored health insurance program that provides coverage to individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities.

What is the term used to describe the process of providing comprehensive care and support to older adults who need assistance with activities of daily living?

  1. Long-Term Care

  2. Assisted Living

  3. Skilled Nursing Facility

  4. Home Health Care


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Long-Term Care refers to the provision of comprehensive care and support to older adults who need assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.

Which type of long-term care facility provides 24-hour nursing care and medical supervision?

  1. Long-Term Care

  2. Assisted Living

  3. Skilled Nursing Facility

  4. Home Health Care


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) provides 24-hour nursing care and medical supervision to individuals who require a higher level of medical attention.

What is the term used to describe the provision of non-medical care and assistance to older adults in their own homes?

  1. Long-Term Care

  2. Assisted Living

  3. Skilled Nursing Facility

  4. Home Health Care


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Home Health Care involves the provision of non-medical care and assistance to older adults in their own homes, such as personal care, meal preparation, and medication management.

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