Indian Echinoderms

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the fascinating world of Indian echinoderms. From the vibrant starfish to the delicate sea urchins, this quiz will take you on an exploration of these marine wonders.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian echinoderms marine biology zoology
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Which of the following is not an echinoderm?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Jellyfish

  4. Sea cucumber


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jellyfish belong to the phylum Cnidaria, while starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers are all echinoderms.

What is the scientific name of the common starfish found in Indian waters?

  1. Asterias rubens

  2. Asterina gibbosa

  3. Echinaster sepositus

  4. Ophiothrix fragilis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Asterina gibbosa is a common starfish species found in the Indian Ocean and other tropical waters.

Which echinoderm is known for its long, spiny arms?

  1. Brittle star

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brittle stars, also known as ophiuroids, are characterized by their long, slender arms that are easily detached.

What is the primary function of the tube feet in echinoderms?

  1. Locomotion

  2. Respiration

  3. Feeding

  4. Sensing the environment


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Tube feet in echinoderms serve multiple functions, including locomotion, respiration, feeding, and sensing the environment.

Which echinoderm has a spherical or oval body covered in movable spines?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sea urchins, also known as echinoids, have a spherical or oval body covered in movable spines.

What is the largest echinoderm in the world?

  1. Giant sea cucumber

  2. Giant brittle star

  3. Giant starfish

  4. Giant crinoid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The giant sea cucumber, Stichopus horrens, can grow up to 3 meters in length, making it the largest echinoderm in the world.

Which echinoderm is known for its ability to regenerate its entire body from a single arm?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Starfish have remarkable regenerative abilities, and some species can regenerate their entire body from a single arm.

What is the primary food source for most echinoderms?

  1. Algae

  2. Plankton

  3. Small invertebrates

  4. Fish


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Most echinoderms are omnivorous and feed on a variety of food sources, including algae, plankton, small invertebrates, and even fish.

Which echinoderm is commonly known as the 'sea lily'?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Crinoids, also known as sea lilies, have a flower-like appearance and are attached to the seafloor by a stalk.

What is the scientific name of the common sea cucumber found in Indian waters?

  1. Holothuria scabra

  2. Stichopus horrens

  3. Cucumaria frondosa

  4. Isostichopus badionotus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Holothuria scabra is a common sea cucumber species found in the Indian Ocean and other tropical waters.

Which echinoderm is known for its ability to produce light?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some species of crinoids, such as Comanthus japonica, have the ability to produce light through bioluminescence.

What is the role of echinoderms in the marine ecosystem?

  1. Prey for other marine animals

  2. Filter feeders

  3. Bioturbators

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Echinoderms play various roles in the marine ecosystem, including serving as prey for other marine animals, filter feeders, and bioturbators that help mix and aerate the sediment.

Which echinoderm is known for its ability to change its color rapidly?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Some species of starfish, such as the Pisaster ochraceus, have the ability to change their color rapidly in response to changes in their environment.

What is the scientific name of the common brittle star found in Indian waters?

  1. Ophiura albida

  2. Ophiothrix fragilis

  3. Ophiocoma erinaceus

  4. Ophiomastix annulosa


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ophiothrix fragilis is a common brittle star species found in the Indian Ocean and other tropical waters.

Which echinoderm is known for its ability to burrow into the sediment?

  1. Starfish

  2. Sea urchin

  3. Sea cucumber

  4. Crinoid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sea cucumbers, also known as holothurians, are known for their ability to burrow into the sediment and move through it using their muscular bodies.

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