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Environmental Justice and Equity: Addressing Disproportionate Impacts

Description: Environmental Justice and Equity: Addressing Disproportionate Impacts
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental justice equity disproportionate impacts environmental racism
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What is the term used to describe the unfair distribution of environmental burdens to certain communities, often based on race or socioeconomic status?

  1. Environmental Racism

  2. Environmental Inequality

  3. Environmental Discrimination

  4. Environmental Injustice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Racism refers to the systemic and intentional placement of polluting industries and other environmental hazards in or near minority and low-income communities, resulting in disproportionate health and environmental impacts.

Which U.S. President signed the Executive Order 12898, which directed federal agencies to address environmental justice concerns?

  1. Bill Clinton

  2. Barack Obama

  3. George W. Bush

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 12898 in 1994, requiring federal agencies to identify and address disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and activities on minority and low-income populations.

What is the term used to describe the process of involving communities in environmental decision-making and ensuring their concerns are considered?

  1. Environmental Democracy

  2. Participatory Environmental Governance

  3. Community-Based Environmental Management

  4. Environmental Justice Engagement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Democracy refers to the public's right to participate in environmental decision-making, access information, and hold decision-makers accountable for their actions.

Which international agreement recognized the importance of environmental justice and called for the promotion of equity in environmental protection?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit, emphasized the importance of environmental justice and called for the promotion of equity in environmental protection.

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable communities, often due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources?

  1. Climate Injustice

  2. Climate Equity Gap

  3. Climate Vulnerability Disparity

  4. Climate-Related Environmental Racism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate Injustice refers to the unequal distribution of the negative impacts of climate change, where marginalized communities often bear the brunt of the consequences due to historical and ongoing systemic inequalities.

Which U.S. federal agency is responsible for enforcing environmental laws and regulations, including those related to environmental justice?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. Department of Energy (DOE)

  3. Department of the Interior (DOI)

  4. Department of Justice (DOJ)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the primary federal agency responsible for enforcing environmental laws and regulations, including those related to environmental justice.

What is the term used to describe the practice of siting polluting industries or other hazardous facilities in or near minority and low-income communities?

  1. Environmental Redlining

  2. Industrial Zoning

  3. Pollution Zoning

  4. Environmental Gentrification


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Redlining refers to the historical practice of denying mortgages or insurance to certain areas, often based on racial or socioeconomic factors, which resulted in the concentration of polluting industries and other hazardous facilities in those communities.

Which U.S. civil rights leader was instrumental in raising awareness about environmental justice issues and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities?

  1. Martin Luther King Jr.

  2. Rosa Parks

  3. Cesar Chavez

  4. Rachel Carson


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader who spoke out against environmental injustice and advocated for the rights of marginalized communities to live in healthy and sustainable environments.

What is the term used to describe the process of cleaning up and revitalizing polluted or degraded areas, often with the goal of promoting environmental justice and community well-being?

  1. Environmental Remediation

  2. Brownfield Redevelopment

  3. Ecological Restoration

  4. Green Gentrification


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brownfield Redevelopment refers to the process of cleaning up and redeveloping contaminated or abandoned industrial and commercial properties, often with the aim of promoting environmental justice and improving community health and well-being.

Which international environmental agreement specifically addresses the issue of hazardous waste and its transboundary movement?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international agreement that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and ensure their environmentally sound management.

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate exposure of certain communities to environmental hazards, such as air pollution, water contamination, or toxic waste, due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources?

  1. Environmental Inequity

  2. Environmental Disparities

  3. Environmental Vulnerability

  4. Environmental Racism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Inequity refers to the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and benefits, where certain communities are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources.

Which U.S. federal law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, or income in the implementation of environmental programs and activities?

  1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

  3. Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898

  4. Clean Air Act


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in the implementation of federally funded programs and activities, including environmental programs.

What is the term used to describe the practice of involving local communities in environmental decision-making and ensuring their input is considered in the planning and implementation of projects?

  1. Community Engagement

  2. Participatory Planning

  3. Stakeholder Involvement

  4. Public Consultation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Community Engagement refers to the process of involving local communities in environmental decision-making and ensuring their input is considered in the planning and implementation of projects.

Which international environmental agreement aims to reduce and eliminate the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) due to their harmful effects on human health and the environment?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Basel Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is an international agreement that aims to reduce and eliminate the production and use of POPs due to their harmful effects on human health and the environment.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing the potential environmental and social impacts of a proposed project or policy before it is implemented?

  1. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  2. Social Impact Assessment (SIA)

  3. Sustainability Assessment

  4. Risk Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the process of assessing the potential environmental and social impacts of a proposed project or policy before it is implemented.

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