Gender discrimination in the music industry encompasses various forms of systemic bias and marginalization faced by women and other marginalized genders, affecting their opportunities, recognition, and treatment within the industry.

The Annenberg Inclusion Initiative's 2021 study, titled 'Inclusion in the Music Industry,' highlighted gender disparities in various aspects of the music industry, including representation in music festivals, production, leadership, and music videos.

Sexual objectification refers to the portrayal of women and other marginalized genders as objects of sexual desire, often reducing their value and contributions to their physical appearance.

The Recording Academy launched the 'Women in Music' initiative in 2019 to promote gender equality and address systemic barriers faced by women in the music industry.

Gender stereotyping refers to the assignment of specific roles, behaviors, and attributes to individuals based on their gender, often leading to limited opportunities and career progression.

The University of Southern California's 2018 study, titled 'Gender Pay Gap in Music Production,' highlighted the significant underrepresentation of women in music production, with only 2% of producers and 3% of engineers being women.

Gender pay gap refers to the disparity in earnings between men and women for the same work or contributions, which is a prevalent issue in the music industry.

Keychange is an international initiative launched in 2018 to promote gender equality and increase the representation of women in music, focusing on festivals, conferences, and other music industry events.

Tokenism refers to the practice of hiring or promoting a small number of women or members of marginalized groups to create the illusion of diversity and inclusion, often without addressing systemic barriers.

The Berklee College of Music's 2019 study, titled 'Gender Pay Gap in Music Production,' highlighted the underrepresentation of women in music production, with only 12% of producers being women.

Glass ceiling refers to the invisible barrier that prevents women and other marginalized genders from advancing to leadership positions and decision-making roles in various fields, including the music industry.

Equalize the Music is an initiative launched by the UK Music industry in 2019 to address the gender pay gap and promote equality in the music industry.

Inclusion rider is a clause included in contracts that requires gender equality and diversity in hiring and representation, ensuring that marginalized groups are fairly represented in various projects and initiatives.

The University of California, Los Angeles' 2020 study, titled 'Gender Pay Gap in Music Production,' highlighted the underrepresentation of women in songwriting and production, with women making up only 21.7% of songwriters and 12.3% of producers.

Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or offensive work environment.