While science can contribute to social justice through its findings and applications, its primary goals are focused on understanding and explaining the natural world.

Data interpretation is not a step in the scientific method, but rather a process that follows experimentation and leads to the formation of conclusions.

The Germ Theory of Disease, proposed by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch, laid the foundation for the development of antibiotics and vaccines, significantly reducing the impact of infectious diseases.

Scientific fraud, involving the fabrication or manipulation of data, is a breach of scientific integrity rather than an ethical concern directly related to scientific advancements.

The Human Genome Project aimed to map the entire human genome, providing a comprehensive understanding of human genetic variation and laying the foundation for personalized medicine.

Computer Science has been instrumental in the development of communication technologies, driving advancements in hardware, software, and networking.

Scientific literacy encompasses the understanding of scientific concepts, methods, and their implications, rather than merely knowing facts and theories.

The Germ Theory of Disease, proposed by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch, laid the foundation for the development of vaccines, which have significantly reduced the incidence of infectious diseases.

Informed consent involves obtaining permission, providing detailed information, and protecting participants' privacy, ensuring their rights and autonomy in research.

Biophysics has played a crucial role in the development of medical imaging techniques, combining principles of physics with biological systems.

Peer review involves the evaluation of research findings by a group of experts in the field, ensuring the quality and validity of scientific research.

Quantum Mechanics, particularly the understanding of quantum tunneling, played a crucial role in the development of the transistor, a fundamental component of modern electronics.

Beneficence involves minimizing harm, maximizing benefits, and respecting participants' autonomy, ensuring the well-being of research participants.

Materials Science has played a crucial role in the development of energy technologies, focusing on the properties and applications of materials for energy conversion and storage.

Scientific misconduct encompasses fabrication or manipulation of data, plagiarism, and failure to follow ethical guidelines, undermining the integrity of scientific research.