The Italian Risorgimento was a movement that aimed to unify the various Italian states into a single nation-state.

The Carbonari uprisings of 1820-1821 were a series of revolts against Austrian rule in Italy, which are often seen as the beginning of the Italian Risorgimento.

Giuseppe Garibaldi was a military leader and one of the most prominent figures of the Italian Risorgimento.

The unification of Italy in 1861 is generally considered to be the end of the Italian Risorgimento.

Rome was the last region of Italy to be incorporated into the newly unified kingdom in 1870.

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour was a political leader who played a key role in the unification of Italy.

France played a significant role in supporting the Italian Risorgimento, particularly during the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859.

The Carbonari was a secret society that played a role in the early stages of the Italian Risorgimento.

The Battle of Solferino is considered to be a turning point in the Italian Risorgimento, as it led to the defeat of the Austrian army and the cession of Lombardy to France.

Vittorio Emanuele II was the first king of unified Italy.

Turin served as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy after unification until 1865, when it was moved to Florence.

Giuseppe Mazzini was the leader of the Young Italy movement, which aimed to unify Italy through a republican revolution.

Austria was the main foreign power that opposed the unification of Italy.

The Treaty of Villafranca was the peace treaty that ended the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859.

The Battle of Porta Pia led to the capture of Rome by Italian forces in 1870.