Rod puppets are manipulated from below using a rod attached to the head or body of the puppet.

Bunraku is a traditional Japanese puppet theater that combines music, narration, and elaborate puppets.

Wayang kulit is a shadow puppet theater from Indonesia, where flat leather puppets are projected onto a screen.

Hand puppets are worn on the hand and operated by the puppeteer's fingers, allowing for a more direct and expressive performance.

Marionettes are suspended from strings or wires and are manipulated from above, allowing for complex movements and intricate choreography.

Yakshagana is a traditional Indian puppet theater that combines music, dance, and elaborate puppets.

Sock puppets are made from a sock and are often used for comedic or educational purposes due to their simplicity and accessibility.

Mixed-media puppets are made from a combination of materials, such as fabric, wood, and metal, and are often used in contemporary puppetry for their versatility and expressive potential.

Shadow puppets are made from a flat piece of material and are projected onto a screen, creating a silhouette effect.

Piyingxi is a traditional Chinese puppet theater that combines music, narration, and elaborate puppets.

Bunraku puppets are operated from below by a rod attached to the waist, allowing for complex movements and intricate choreography.

Glove puppets are made from a single piece of material and are worn on the hand, allowing the puppeteer to control the puppet's movements with their fingers.

Mixed-media puppets are made from a combination of materials, such as fabric, wood, and metal, and are often used in contemporary puppetry for their versatility and expressive potential.

Wayang kulit is a traditional Indonesian puppet theater that combines music, narration, and elaborate puppets made from leather.

Marionettes are made from a single piece of wood and are suspended from strings or wires, allowing for complex movements and intricate choreography.