A computer network is designed to facilitate communication and data exchange between multiple computers and devices.

The client-server architecture is a common network architecture where clients request services from centralized servers.

A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface, allowing it to be distinguished from other devices on the network.

The Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for routing data packets across a network, ensuring that they reach their intended destinations.

A switch is a networking device that connects devices to a network, allowing them to communicate with each other.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol used for transferring web pages and other resources over the internet.

A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, preventing unauthorized access to a network.

In a star topology, all devices are connected to a central hub or switch, forming a star-like structure.

A router is a networking device that connects multiple networks and routes data packets between them, ensuring that they reach their intended destinations.

SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) is a network security protocol that encrypts data transmitted between two devices, ensuring secure communication.

A modem is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over a telephone line or other analog medium.

Wireshark is a network management tool that allows users to capture and analyze network traffic, helping to identify and troubleshoot network issues.

A DNS server is responsible for resolving domain names (e.g., www.example.com) to their corresponding IP addresses, allowing devices to communicate with each other using domain names.

Bandwidth is a network performance metric that measures the maximum amount of data that can be transferred over a network connection in a given amount of time.

A proxy server acts as an intermediary between clients and servers, handling requests and responses on behalf of the clients, improving performance and security.