Healing in peacebuilding aims to address the physical and psychological wounds of conflict, promote reconciliation and forgiveness between conflicting parties, and restore social cohesion and trust within communities.

Retributive justice, which focuses on punishment and retribution for perpetrators of violence, is not typically considered a healing approach in peacebuilding.

Trauma healing can contribute to peacebuilding efforts by reducing the risk of future violence, promoting empathy and understanding between conflicting parties, and empowering individuals and communities to rebuild their lives.

Truth and reconciliation commissions aim to uncover the truth about past atrocities and human rights violations, promote accountability and justice for victims, and facilitate dialogue and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims.

Community-based peacebuilding initiatives can contribute to healing and reconciliation by bringing together diverse community members to address common challenges, promoting dialogue and understanding between different groups, and creating opportunities for collaboration and cooperation.

Implementing healing-centered peacebuilding approaches can face challenges such as resistance from those who benefit from the status quo, lack of resources and funding, and cultural and societal barriers to healing and reconciliation.

International organizations and governments can support healing-centered peacebuilding efforts by providing financial and technical assistance, promoting international cooperation and collaboration, and advocating for the inclusion of healing approaches in peace agreements.

Healing and sustainable peace are mutually reinforcing, as healing can contribute to the prevention of future violence and the building of a more just and peaceful society, while sustainable peace can create conditions that are conducive to healing.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa, the Community Peacebuilding Initiative in Northern Ireland, and the Healing and Reconciliation Program in Rwanda are all examples of successful healing-centered peacebuilding initiatives.

Individuals can contribute to healing and peacebuilding in their own communities by promoting dialogue and understanding between different groups, volunteering for organizations that support healing and peacebuilding, and educating themselves about the history and root causes of conflict.